Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 51,671 to 51,680 of 225,182 articles

Machine Learning-Guided Engineering of Protein Phase Separation Properties in Immune Regulation.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Phase separation (PS) underpins compartmentalization in living cells, facilitating the formation of membraneless organelles and the regulation of cellular processes. Despite the increasingly pivotal role of engineering protein PS properties in the st... read more 

Computational Evolution of Anti-PD-1 Antibodies Induces Structural Refolding for High-Affinity Interactions.

Biochemistry
Checkpoint inhibitors targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 axis are key immunotherapies, but the dynamic and flexible nature of PD-1 complicates rational antibody engineering. Here, we use computational saturation mutagenesis, AlphaFold prediction, and molecular... read more 

Physician Perspectives on Web-Based Real-World Statistics for Better-Informed Drug Selection in Epilepsy: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Lately, big data studies have shown promise in using patient characteristics to rank the likelihood of retention of antiseizure medications (ASMs), a measure indicating tolerability as well as effect. How such results can be integrated in... read more 

Workload Intensity in Human-Robot Collaboration: A Personalized Approach to Sustainable Efficiency and Well-Being.

Human factors
ObjectiveTo investigate how varying workload intensity and personalized conditions influence physiological stress responses and task efficiency in human-robot collaboration (HRC).BackgroundHRC is increasingly used to enhance productivity and reduce p... read more 

Development and Validation of a Computational Histology Artificial Intelligence-Powered Predictive Biomarker for Selection of Chemotherapy in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
PURPOSE: Predictive biomarkers to guide selection of first-line chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) are an unmet clinical need. This study used the Computational Histology Artificial Intelligence (CHAI) platform to devel... read more 

Impact of AI Scribes on Physician Productivity and Workflow in Medical Oncology.

JCO oncology practice
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) scribes are being rapidly adopted in oncology, yet their real-world impact on physician productivity, workflow, and workplace satisfaction is understudied. We evaluated the quantitative and qualitative effects of... read more 

Reconfigurable Floating Gate Memristors for High-Accuracy Neuromorphic Computing.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
The explosive growth of computational data poses significant challenges to conventional von Neumann architectures and network processing capabilities. Two-dimensional floating gate memristors, with their compact footprint, high storage density, prolo... read more 

Computerized Self-Reported Medical History Taking to Support Early Rule Out of Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Patients With Acute Chest Pain: Post Hoc Analysis of the CLEOS-CPDS Prospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Self-reported, computerized history taking (CHT) may enable efficient collection of medical histories for acute chest pain management. OBJECTIVE: The primary aim is to determine the diagnostic performance of 4 CHT-derived chest pain risk ... read more 

Text-Based Depression Estimation Using Machine Learning With Standard Labels: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Depression affects people's daily lives and even leads to suicidal behavior. Text-based depression estimation using natural language processing has emerged as a feasible approach for early mental health screening. However, most existing r... read more 

Selective multimodal deep learning for reliable breast cancer subtype classification from histopathology and genomic data.

Medical engineering & physics
Accurate classification of breast cancer subtypes is critical for personalized treatment planning and prognostic assessment. While histopathology and RNA-seq data each provide complementary insights into tumor biology, their integration remai... read more