Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 51,871 to 51,880 of 225,279 articles

Addressing Climate Change Impacts on Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases: Can Artificial Intelligence Help?

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
Human-induced climate change caused by fossil fuel-derived greenhouse gas emissions has disrupted global ecosystems, shifted disease-vector populations, and expanded vector-borne diseases into previously unaffected areas. As these changes occur, trad... read more 

Digitized Canine Olfaction and Multimodal Biosensing for Breath-Based Multi-Cancer Detection: A Hypothesis-Driven Perspective.

Journal of breath research
Multi-Cancer Early Detection (MCED) is critical for reducing cancer mortality, however current screening technologies have limitations in accessibility, cost, and early stage sensitivity. Breath-based detection using volatile organic compounds (VOCs)... read more 

Drug Repositioning by Belief Networks and Ensemble Method.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The approach of drug repositioning, recognized as an efficient strategy to reduce costs and shorten development timelines in the pharmaceutical industry, has garnered significant interest among researchers. With vast datasets rich in valuable insight... read more 

EEG foundation models: A critical review of current progress and future directions.

Journal of neural engineering
PREMISE: Patterns of electrical brain activity recorded via electroencephalography (EEG) offer immense value for scientific and clinical investigations. The inability of supervised EEG encoders to learn robust EEG patterns and their over-reliance on ... read more 

Rapid and interpretable protein contact map prediction using a pattern-matching strategy.

Physical biology
Protein sequence determines structure, function, and dynamics, yet the gap between sequenced proteins and experimentally determined structures continues to widen. While machine learning approaches like AlphaFold2 have transformed structural biology, ... read more 

MolVE: An Open-Source Web Platform for Visualizing and Evaluating AI-Designed Molecules to Aid in Prioritization.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Advances in artificial intelligence and deep generative models have enabled the rapid generation of novel molecular structures for advanced material science and drug discovery. However, the effective evaluation of these candidates still depends, in t... read more 

Practical machine learning model for early and accurate prediction of disseminated intravascular coagulation before its progression to an overt stage.

Thrombosis and haemostasis
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: In patients with sepsis, anticoagulant therapy is expected to have maximal efficacy when administered before the development of sepsis-induced overt disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). This therapeutic strategy requires... read more 

Evaluating Large Language Model-Generated Clinical Summaries Through a Dual-Perspective Framework: Retrospective Observational Study.

JMIR AI
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used by patients and families to interpret complex medical documentation, yet most evaluations focus only on clinician-judged accuracy. In this study, 50 pediatric cardiac intensive care unit notes were s... read more 

Understanding patient experience during Lokomat rehabilitation in children and adolescents: a clinical observational study combining self-evaluation and physiological metrics.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To examine the emotional, cognitive and dispositional experience of children and adolescents undergoing Lokomat rehabilitation by integrating self-evaluation, therapist observations and physiological metrics across repeated sessions, with... read more 

Mechanistic interpretability of reinforcement learning in Medicaid care coordination.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVE: To expose reasoning pathways of a reinforcement learning policy for Medicaid care coordination, develop an error taxonomy and implement fairness-aware guardrails. DESIGN: Retrospective interpretability audit using attention analysis, Shapl... read more