Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 52,141 to 52,150 of 225,279 articles

Leveraging AI for Analysis of Digital Health Information on Cancer Prevention Among Arab Youth and Adults: Content Analysis.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: As TikTok (ByteDance) grows as a major platform for health information, the quality and accuracy of Arabic-language cancer prevention content remain unknown. Limited access to culturally relevant and evidence-based information may exacerb... read more 

Association of epicardial adipose tissue with markers of cardiac remodelling and clinical outcomes in asymptomatic aortic stenosis.

Open heart
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have suggested an adverse role of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) in aortic stenosis (AS), potentially mediated by direct effects on the myocardium. This study aimed to assess whether EAT volume and density are associated... read more 

Evaluating Sociodemographic Biases in Artificial Intelligence-Based Glioblastoma Response Assessment Algorithms.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Recent studies have demonstrated bias in various medical imaging artificial intelligence (AI) models, yet the factors underpinning these biases remain relatively unclear. This study evaluated potential sociodemographic biases ... read more 

High-Resolution MRI Using Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Acceleration and Radial Dynamic Contrast Enhancement for Improved Detection of Pituitary Microadenomas in Cushing's Disease.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate detection of pituitary microadenomas is critical for the diagnosis and treatment of Cushing's disease (CD). However, conventional MRI often has limited resolution and thick slices, leading to missed lesions and subopt... read more 

Advanced deep learning strategies in nanopore RNA sequencing.

RNA biology
The epitranscriptome comprises chemical modifications found on RNA molecules that play essential roles in co- and post-transcriptional gene regulation. Dysregulation of these modifications has been implicated in various diseases, fuelling interest in... read more 

From AI SIM to AI twinning: a spectrum of digital representations of persons.

Journal of medical ethics
Voinea, Porsdam Mann and Earp's article, 'Digital Twins or AI SIMs?', clarifies the terminology surrounding generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems that imitate individuals, proposing the concept of AI Simulation of an Individual Mind (AI SIM... read more 

RAMA: implementing Machine Learning to develop mortality risk prediction models for NICU patients with Acute Kidney Injury.

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
BACKGROUND: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is common in neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Neonatal AKI is associated with multiple comorbid conditions of greater clinical severity, which also increase the neonate's risk of mort... read more 

Use of uterine activity to predict preterm birth by artificial intelligence assisted models: a narrative systematic review.

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
OBJECTIVE: The benefit of interventions to improve neonatal outcomes of preterm birth (PTB) must be balanced with the associated fetal and maternal risks. Artificial intelligence (AI) could be used to assess uterine contractions and consequently help... read more 

Theoretical Insights on the Regulatory Mechanisms of Structure and Doping on the Photoluminescence of Ligand Protected Gold Nanoclusters.

Accounts of chemical research
ConspectusLigand-protected gold nanoclusters (Au NCs) occupy a unique region between molecules and bulk metals, garnering significant attention due to their atomically precise structure and size- and structure-dependent optical properties. Notably, t... read more