Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 52,151 to 52,160 of 225,279 articles

Expert-level probabilistic breathing event detector informs phenotyping of sleep apnea.

Nature communications
Diagnosing sleep disordered breathing requires manual annotation of events from sleep studies, such as nocturnal polysomnography, a process that is time-intensive, costly, and prone to inter-rater variability. Automatic approaches exist but lack gene... read more 

Explainable AI-based analysis of human pancreas sections identifies traits of type 2 diabetes.

Nature communications
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic disease currently affecting around 500 million people worldwide with often severe health consequences. Yet, histopathological analyses are still inadequate to infer the glycaemic state of a person based on morpholog... read more 

Ultrafast solvent-modulated roaming mechanism in bromoform revealed by femtosecond X-ray solution scattering.

Nature communications
Roaming-mediated isomerization is a universal reaction mechanism in photochemistry, yet solvent-dependent pathways of roaming intermediates remain poorly understood, particularly for environmentally relevant halogen compounds involved in ozone deplet... read more 

Enhancing Arabic healthcare fake news detection with data augmentation and multi-metric analysis using large language models.

Scientific reports
The spread of fake news about healthcare can result in a global health crisis, as it is easy to mislead the public. Detection of fake Arabic news in the healthcare sector is crucial for identifying disinformation, especially in regions where Arabic i... read more 

Homogeneous integration of two-dimensional material-based optoelectronic neurons and ferroelectric synapses for neuromorphic vision.

Nature communications
Dynamic vision processing at the edge requires in-sensor spiking neural networks (SNNs) to achieve high energy efficiency and rapid processing. Although optoelectronic leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neurons are essential for optical sensing and spars... read more 

Normal breast tissue (NBT)-classifiers: advancing compartment classification in normal breast histology.

NPJ breast cancer
Cancer research emphasises early detection, yet quantitative methods for normal tissue analysis remain limited. Digitised haematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained slides enable computational histopathology, but artificial intelligence (AI)-based analysis... read more 

Effects of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum on moderate dyslipidemia before medication involving gut microbiota and host genetics.

NPJ science of food
In this 12-week trial, 136 participants with moderately dyslipidemia were randomly assigned to receive Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (LP) or placebo. In the intention-to-treat analysis, the group-by-time interaction did not reach statistical signific... read more 

Behavioral dataset for Long-Evans and its schizophrenia-like substrain through several generations.

Scientific data
We present a high-throughput behavioral dataset acquired with Ambitus, an automated reward-based corridor system that records locomotor and exploratory activities and cognitive functions after minimal handling. The collection contains 91 raw and deri... read more