Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 52,241 to 52,250 of 225,279 articles

Spatiotemporal dynamics and multiple driving factors of antimicrobial resistance in China during the COVID-19 pandemic (2019-2023): a provincial panel data analysis.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a critical and growing global health threat, directly causing millions of deaths, with China bearing a significant burden. Understanding the provincial dynamics and multifactorial one health drivers of AMR, especi... read more 

Mechanism for Borophene Phase Transition on Substrate.

ACS nano
Borophene on the mostly used Ag(111) substrate undergoes a perplexing transition from the v1/6 to the v1/5 phases as temperature increases, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive, hindering fine control over borophene synthesis. Here, we propos... read more 

Multi-omics Integration in Genome-scale Metabolic Models: A Review of Constraint-Based Approaches.

Molecular omics
Genome-scale metabolic models have progressed from stoichiometric reconstructions to predictive, constraint-aware platforms. In this review, we organize strategies for multi-omics integration not by data type but by the constraint logic they impose o... read more 

Reactive Neural Network Potential Developed for Asphalt Aging Systems Through Active Learning and Enhanced Sampling.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The atomic-scale mechanisms of asphalt oxidative aging remain poorly understood due to the chemical complexity of asphalt and limitations of conventional methods. Herein, we develop a reactive neural network potential (NNP) for asphalt-oxygen systems... read more 

Identification of Key Physicochemical Characteristics Which Influence Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition of Lung Cells after Exposure to Engineered and Natural Stone Dusts via a Hybrid Machine Learning Approach.

Environmental science & technology
Exposure to respirable and inhalable dust from engineered stone is linked to lung diseases such as silicosis and COPD, yet the physicochemical properties affecting epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) remain unclear. Here, 41 physicochemical pr... read more 

Enhancing Surgeons' Cognitive Performance in Colorectal Surgery: A Narrative Review.

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
BACKGROUND: Colorectal surgery continues to exhibit variability in outcomes despite advancements in minimally invasive and robotic techniques. Increasing evidence suggests that this inconsistency is driven less by technical proficiency than by unstru... read more 

Fluid density regulation under nanoconfinement revealed by machine learning.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
Fluids under nanoscale confinement differ - and often dramatically - from their bulk counterparts. A notorious feature of nanoconfined fluids is their inhomogeneous density profile along the confining dimension, which plays a key role in many fluid s... read more 

Discriminating models of trait evolution.

Evolution; international journal of organic evolution
A central challenge in comparative biology is linking present-day trait variation across species with unobserved evolutionary processes that occurred in the past. In this endeavor, phylogenetic comparative methods are invaluable for fitting, comparin... read more 

Prediction of Adverse Events in Single Ventricle Physiology Infants Using Artificial Intelligence Tools.

Critical care explorations
BACKGROUND: Adverse events (AEs) within the cardiac ICU (CICU) are associated with high mortality and comorbidity. Patients with single ventricle (SV) physiology are particularly vulnerable to experiencing such events before second stage surgery (bid... read more