Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 52,381 to 52,390 of 225,279 articles

Information-Guided Fusion of Multimodal Vibrational Spectroscopy for Disease Diagnosis Based on Symbiotic Attention Decoupled Contrastive Learning.

Analytical chemistry
Vibrational spectroscopy has gained significant attention in medical diagnosis due to its high sensitivity and nondestructive nature. Raman spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy complement each other in their selection rules, vibration responses, an... read more 

Ushering in a New Social Media Era in Aesthetic Surgery: AI-Generated Transformation Videos and Their Ethical Implications.

Aesthetic surgery journal
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI)-generated transformation videos, primarily utilizing models like Kling 2.1 (Kuaishou Technology, Beijing, China), represents a paradigm shift in the presentation of before-and-after results in aesthetic plas... read more 

Chatbot psychosis: moving beyond recognition to mechanistic understanding and harm reduction.

The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science
The chatbot psychosis phenomenon is no longer just a hypothesis. We call for interdisciplinary frameworks to systematically investigate individual characteristics and artificial intelligence related factors which (on their own or in combination) caus... read more 

Label-Free 3D Holotomography and AI Quantification of Macrophage Inflammation Induced by Urban Particulate Matter.

Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology
OBJECTIVES: Particulate matter (PM) is well established as an environmental hazard linked to an increased risk of disease. Although numerous studies have explored PM-induced cellular responses, a comprehensive understanding of PM toxicity requires in... read more 

Deep Learning Identification of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma on MR Imaging.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the performance of various convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in identifying clear renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) on MRI and to compare them with radiologists using the clear cell likelihood score (ccLS) algorithm. METHODS: ... read more 

Updates on Kidney Transplantation From the World Transplant Congress 2025.

Transplantation
The World Transplant Congress 2025 showcased pivotal advances shaping the future of transplantation. Global efforts to expand access to transplantation accelerated on multiple fronts. Machine perfusion has progressed from an experimental approach to ... read more 

Boundary-aware and discrepancy-guided dynamic pseudo-labeling with consistency learning for semi-supervised 3D TOF-MRA cerebrovascular segmentation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Objective.Cerebrovascular diseases are a major global health challenge due to their high morbidity and mortality rates. Accurate segmentation of cerebrovascular structures in TOF-MRA is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. However, ... read more 

NIAID Biodosimetry Strategic Plan.

Radiation research
In the face of emerging threats from natural disasters, nuclear accidents, and potential malicious use of radiation, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH) has created the "2024 NIH Stra... read more 

Randomized controlled trials in valvular heart disease: the evolving role of multimodality imaging.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
Valvular heart disease represents a significant global health burden, with an estimated prevalence of 2.5% in high-income countries and projected increases due to population ageing. Randomized controlled trials in valvular heart disease have undergon... read more