Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 52,481 to 52,490 of 225,341 articles

Shifting the Breaking Point of Flow Matching for Multi-Instance Editing

arXiv
Flow matching models have recently emerged as an efficient alternative to diffusion, especially for text-guided image generation and editing, offering faster inference through continuous-time dynamics. However, existing flow-based editors predominant... read more 

Central Dogma Transformer II: An AI Microscope for Understanding Cellular Regulatory Mechanisms

arXiv
Current biological AI models lack interpretability -- their internal representations do not correspond to biological relationships that researchers can examine. Here we present CDT-II, an "AI microscope" whose attention maps are directly interpreta... read more 

Efficient Brain Extraction of MRI Scans with Mild to Moderate Neuropathology

arXiv
Skull stripping magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the human brain is an important process in many image processing techniques, such as automatic segmentation of brain structures. Numerous methods have been developed to perform this task, however, th... read more 

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems

arXiv
The pantograph-catenary interface is essential for ensuring uninterrupted and reliable power delivery in electrified rail systems. However, electrical arcing at this interface poses serious risks, including accelerated wear of contact components, deg... read more 

MOVA: Towards Scalable and Synchronized Video-Audio Generation

arXiv
Audio is indispensable for real-world video, yet generation models have largely overlooked audio components. Current approaches to producing audio-visual content often rely on cascaded pipelines, which increase cost, accumulate errors, and degrade ov... read more 

MOVA: Towards Scalable and Synchronized Video-Audio Generation

arXiv
Audio is indispensable for real-world video, yet generation models have largely overlooked audio components. Current approaches to producing audio-visual content often rely on cascaded pipelines, which increase cost, accumulate errors, and degrade ov... read more 

Addressing data annotation scarcity in Brain Tumor Segmentation on 3D MRI scan Using a Semi-Supervised Teacher-Student Framework

arXiv
Accurate brain tumor segmentation from MRI is limited by expensive annotations and data heterogeneity across scanners and sites. We propose a semi-supervised teacher-student framework that combines an uncertainty-aware pseudo-labeling teacher with a ... read more 

Any-to-All MRI Synthesis: A Unified Foundation Model for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma and Its Downstream Applications

arXiv
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) radiotherapy (RT), but practical constraints, such as patient discomfort, long scan times, and high costs often lead to incomplete modalities in clinical practice, compr... read more 

Discrete Bridges for Mutual Information Estimation

arXiv
Diffusion bridge models in both continuous and discrete state spaces have recently become powerful tools in the field of generative modeling. In this work, we leverage the discrete state space formulation of bridge matching models to address another ... read more 

AMS-HD: Hyperdimensional Computing for Real-Time and Energy-Efficient Acute Mountain Sickness Detection

arXiv
Altitude sickness is a potentially life-threatening condition that impacts many individuals traveling to elevated altitudes. Timely detection is critical as symptoms can escalate rapidly. Early recognition enables simple interventions such as descent... read more