Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 52,501 to 52,510 of 225,341 articles

Autoregressive Image Generation with Masked Bit Modeling

arXiv
This paper challenges the dominance of continuous pipelines in visual generation. We systematically investigate the performance gap between discrete and continuous methods. Contrary to the belief that discrete tokenizers are intrinsically inferior, w... read more 

Patient foundation model for risk stratification in low-risk overweight patients

arXiv
Accurate risk stratification in patients with overweight or obesity is critical for guiding preventive care and allocating high-cost therapies such as GLP-1 receptor agonists. We present PatientTPP, a neural temporal point process (TPP) model trained... read more 

Agent Banana: High-Fidelity Image Editing with Agentic Thinking and Tooling

arXiv
We study instruction-based image editing under professional workflows and identify three persistent challenges: (i) editors often over-edit, modifying content beyond the user's intent; (ii) existing models are largely single-turn, while multi-turn ed... read more 

SpinCastML an Open Decision-Making Application for Inverse Design of Electrospinning Manufacturing: A Machine Learning, Optimal Sampling and Inverse Monte Carlo Approach

arXiv
Electrospinning is a powerful technique for producing micro to nanoscale fibers with application specific architectures. Small variations in solution or operating conditions can shift the jet regime, generating non Gaussian fiber diameter distributio... read more 

Epistemic Throughput: Fundamental Limits of Attention-Constrained Inference

arXiv
Recent generative and tool-using AI systems can surface a large volume of candidates at low marginal cost, yet only a small fraction can be checked carefully. This creates a decoder-side bottleneck: downstream decision-makers must form reliable poste... read more 

A Hybrid Deterministic Framework for Named Entity Extraction in Broadcast News Video

arXiv
The growing volume of video-based news content has heightened the need for transparent and reliable methods to extract on-screen information. Yet the variability of graphical layouts, typographic conventions, and platform-specific design patterns ren... read more 

Decoding Future Risk: Deep Learning Analysis of Tubular Adenoma Whole-Slide Images

arXiv
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant cause of cancer-related mortality, despite the widespread implementation of prophylactic initiatives aimed at detecting and removing precancerous polyps. Although screening effectively reduces incidence, ... read more 

All-in-One Conditioning for Text-to-Image Synthesis

arXiv
Accurate interpretation and visual representation of complex prompts involving multiple objects, attributes, and spatial relationships is a critical challenge in text-to-image synthesis. Despite recent advancements in generating photorealistic output... read more 

Gradient Residual Connections

arXiv
Existing work has linked properties of a function's gradient to the difficulty of function approximation. Motivated by these insights, we study how gradient information can be leveraged to improve neural network's ability to approximate high-frequenc... read more 

AI-Driven Cardiorespiratory Signal Processing: Separation, Clustering, and Anomaly Detection

arXiv
This research applies artificial intelligence (AI) to separate, cluster, and analyze cardiorespiratory sounds. We recorded a new dataset (HLS-CMDS) and developed several AI models, including generative AI methods based on large language models (LLMs)... read more