Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 52,681 to 52,690 of 225,341 articles

Commercial AI platforms improve reproducibility but fail to meet clinical precision thresholds for intracranial aneurysm measurement: implications for serial surveillance.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Intracranial aneurysm affect 3-7% of the global population, with rupture causing > 80% of non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage and approximately 50% mortality. Clinical management relies on precise measurement of aneurysm neck width and ... read more 

Advanced deep learning techniques for classifying dental conditions using panoramic X-ray images.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated multiple deep learning approaches for automated classification of dental conditions in panoramic radiographs, comparing custom convolutional neural networks (CNNs), hybrid CNN-machine learning models, and fine-tuned pr... read more 

Ethical concerns and strategies for implementing artificial intelligence in healthcare: a review of empirical studies.

BMC medical ethics
Artificial intelligence (AI) is profoundly transforming the healthcare landscape, presenting unprecedented opportunities to enhance patient care and clinical outcomes. However, the rapid integration of AI technologies has raised significant ethical c... read more 

AI-driven 3D virtual surgical planning in total hip arthroplasty: a machine learning approach for precision implant positioning and improved clinical outcomes.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
PURPOSE: To explore the clinical significance of the artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted three-dimensional (3D) planning system AI-HIP in total hip arthroplasty (THA) and evaluate its accuracy and efficacy in clinical practice. METHODS: Preoperativ... read more 

AI-driven biomarker learning for the early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases: ABLEDx.

Journal of nanobiotechnology
BACKGROUND: Tears are an easily accessible biofluid that reflects both emotional states and disease conditions. They are particularly enriched in extracellular vesicles (EVs), which carry proteins and nucleic acids relevant to neurological health. Th... read more 

AMP-CapsNet: a multi-view feature fusion approach for antimicrobial peptide prediction using capsule networks.

Genomics & informatics
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are universally found in both intracellular and extracellular settings and have significant antibiotic-resistant bacteria are becoming a bigger problem. In medical laboratories, it has shown notable anti-bacterial effect... read more 

Performance of machine learning algorithms in diffusion tensor imaging of movement disorders: an exploratory meta-analysis.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) applied to diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has emerged as a promising tool for detecting microstructural brain alterations in movement disorders. However, existing studies vary widely in design, sample size, imaging p... read more 

Artificial intelligence in medical ethics education: a descriptive study of eight models in multiple choice question generation.

BMC medical education
INTRODUCTION: Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into medical education poses barriers and opportunities for medical educators. One of those opportunities is content creation for medical ethics assessment. Assessing the performance of AI in gen... read more