Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 5,261 to 5,270 of 174,574 articles

The Potential of Cognitive-Inspired Neural Network Modeling Framework for Computer Vision.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) Aug 19, 2025
Vision deep neural networks (VDNNs) only simulate the attention-based significance selection function in human visual perception, rather than the full spectrum of visual cognition, reflecting the divide between cognitive science (CS) and artificial i... read more 

A plasma proteomics-based candidate biomarker panel predictive of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Nature medicine Aug 19, 2025
Identifying a reliable biomarker for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is crucial for clinical practice. Here, in this cross-sectional study, we used the Olink Explore 3072 platform to investigate plasma proteomics as a biomarker tool for this neur... read more 

ReactionT5: a pre-trained transformer model for accurate chemical reaction prediction with limited data.

Journal of cheminformatics Aug 19, 2025
Accurate chemical reaction prediction is critical for reducing both cost and time in drug development. This study introduces ReactionT5, a transformer-based chemical reaction foundation model pre-trained on the Open Reaction Database-a large publicly... read more 

Optimized machine learning based comparative analysis of predictive models for classification of kidney tumors.

Scientific reports Aug 19, 2025
The kidney is an important organ that helps clean the blood by removing waste, extra fluids, and harmful substances. It also keeps the balance of minerals in the body and helps control blood pressure. But if the kidney gets sick, like from a tumor, i... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Support Vector Machine Decision Trees Kidney Neoplasms

Longitudinal CE-MRI-based Siamese network with machine learning to predict tumor response in HCC after DEB-TACE.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society Aug 19, 2025
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Insights and Outlook from the First Ethical, Legal, and Social Implication Symposium of the BBMRI-ERIC Academy at International Agency for Research on Cancer/World Health Organization.

Biopreservation and biobanking Aug 19, 2025
The first Biobanking and BioMolecular resources Research Infrastructure-Academy Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications (ELSI)'s Symposium, held in June 2024 at IARC/WHO in Lyon, explored ethical, legal, and societal dimensions of biobanking and biom... read more 

Analyzing the vulnerabilities in Split Federated Learning: assessing the robustness against data poisoning attacks.

Scientific reports Aug 19, 2025
Distributed Collaborative Machine Learning (DCML) offers a promising alternative to address privacy concerns in centralized machine learning. Split learning (SL) and Federated Learning (FL) are two effective learning approaches within DCML. Recently,... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Electrocardiography Computer Security Federated Learning

Effectiveness of spiritual health-based interventions in improving health indicators of patients in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC psychology Aug 19, 2025
Spiritual health interventions have increasingly been recognized for their potential to improve general health outcomes. This study undertakes a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate their effectiveness on patient health in Iran. Data were ... read more 
Humans Quality of Life Iran Spirituality Health Status Indicators

Machine learning-based construction of Immunogenic cell death-related score for improving prognosis and personalized treatment in glioma.

Scientific reports Aug 19, 2025
Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is capable of activating both innate and adaptive immune responses. In this study, we aimed to develop an ICD-related signature in glioma patients and facilitate the assessment of their prognosis and drug sensitivity. Con... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Precision Medicine Prognosis Female Biomarkers, Tumor Brain Neoplasms Male Middle Aged Cell Line, Tumor Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Cell Proliferation Glioma Cell Movement Immunogenic Cell Death

Multimodal imaging deep learning model for predicting extraprostatic extension in prostate cancer using MpMRI and 18 F-PSMA-PET/CT.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society Aug 19, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to construct a multimodal imaging deep learning (DL) model integrating mpMRI and F-PSMA-PET/CT for the prediction of extraprostatic extension (EPE) in prostate cancer, and to assess its effectiveness in enhancing the diagn... read more 
Humans Retrospective Studies Aged Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Multimodal Imaging Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Prostatic Neoplasms Radiopharmaceuticals Fluorine Radioisotopes Prostatectomy Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Extranodal Extension
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