Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 52,691 to 52,700 of 225,341 articles

Artificial intelligence in emergency surgery: a scoping review within the artificial intelligence in emergency and trauma surgery (ARIES) project.

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
AIM: To map and critically appraise the current literature on Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in emergency general surgery, with a focus on clinical decision-support tools for preoperative risk stratification and intraoperative assistance, ... read more 

Identification of immune-related genes and serum miR-100-5p in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy-related heart failure by integrated bioinformatics analysis and clinical validation.

European journal of medical research
OBJECTIVE: Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) is a collection of autoimmune disorders marked by muscle inflammation, with heart failure (HF) being a common and deadly complication. Exploring the underlying mechanisms and diagnostic markers for HF... read more 

Introducing AutoML framework for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction: Application of AutoGluon.

Toxicology mechanisms and methods
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) remain a major concern in medication safety. Although advanced artificial intelligence methods such as deep learning have improved DDI prediction, their adoption is limited by the need for specialized expertise and compl... read more 

Spectral Representation of Neurochemicals With Phase, Frequency Offset, and Lineshape Invariance: Application to JPRESS for In Vivo Concentration and T2 Mapping by Deep Learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Using artificial intelligence neural networks to generate a representation that maps the input directly to neurochemical concentrations and metabolite-level average transverse relaxation times (T2). METHODS: The proposed model used time-doma... read more 

Drug-target residence time: Analyzing cooperativity effects in G protein-coupled receptors by mathematical modeling and molecular dynamics simulations.

Current opinion in structural biology
Drug-target residence time (τ) is reviewed from two perspectives: mathematics and molecular dynamics. The first focuses on the quantification of τ using a mathematical formalism applicable to different pharmacological mechanistic conditions. This for... read more 

The longitudinal relationships between Internet adaptability and usage behavior on AI-driven healthcare platforms: A cross-lagged panel network analysis.

Acta psychologica
Internet adaptability on artificial intelligence (AI) healthcare platforms is a key factor influencing users' continued usage and the effectiveness of platform outcomes. It has emerged as a major challenge in the era of digital healthcare transformat... read more 

Existing and future use cases, and safety and ethical considerations for AI in body image, and eating disorder prevention.

Body image
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming digital, clinical, and cultural landscapes in ways that hold significant implications for body image and eating disorder (ED) prevention. This article outlines how traditional and generative AI tec... read more 

The reliability gap: Why high predictive accuracy doesn't guarantee stable feature importance.

Marine pollution bulletin
Marine Pollution Bulletin increasingly applies machine learning and explainable AI to pollutant and shellfish poisoning risk, exemplified by PCA-based source apportionment and SHAP-based feature attribution. However, linear PCA may misrepresent struc... read more 

Dual Framework for Classification and Detection of Third Molar Impaction in Panoramic Radiographs.

International dental journal
BACKGROUND: The surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molars present significant clinical challenges, where accurate preoperative assessment is crucial to mitigate risks such as Inferior Alveolar Nerve injury. Although artificial intellige... read more 

Artificial Intelligence-assisted Diagnosis of Carotid Artery Calcifications on Panoramic Radiographs: A Meta-analysis.

International dental journal
Carotid artery calcifications (CACs), a known risk factor for stroke, can be detected on panoramic radiographs (PRs). However, this clinically significant pathophysiological condition has long been underdiagnosed due to insufficient training and expe... read more