Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 52,701 to 52,710 of 225,341 articles

Development and internal validation of machine learning in predicting prognosis of acute kidney injury patients in resource-limited setting.

Journal of critical care
BACKGROUND: Machine learning models for predicting acute kidney injury (AKI) prognosis have primarily been developed in resource-rich settings, with limited validation in resource-limited environments. This study applied machine learning techniques t... read more 

Current perspectives in cardiogenic shock.

Journal of critical care
Cardiogenic shock (CS) remains a leading cause of death in intensive cardiac care. Outcomes are limited by delayed recognition of hypoperfusion, heterogeneous phenotypes, and late escalation of therapies. Diagnosis and risk stratification have progre... read more 

Interaction between radon progeny and particulate matter in an urban environment.

Journal of environmental radioactivity
Atmospheric radon progeny and particulate matter (PM) pose significant environmental health risks, yet their interactions and co-variability remain poorly quantified. This study investigates the interplay between short-lived outdoor radon progeny and... read more 

Emergent Language Symbolic Autoencoder (ELSA) with weak supervision to model hierarchical brain networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain networks display hierarchical organization, a complexity that is challenging for deep learning models that are often flat classifiers and lack interpretability. To address this, we propose a novel architecture called the Emergent Language Symbo... read more 

CT- DImQ: An open-access platform for image quality assessment of CT systems- application to CT values and noise characterization in 3D-printed anthropomorphic thorax phantoms.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To present an open access platform for CT image quality assessment combined with anthropomorphic phantoms. To promote the accessibility of anthropomorphic phantoms, including 3D-printed affordable ones, in regular QC analysis of CT images re... read more 

Simultaneous multimodal detection of hand acupoints and reflex zones for acupuncture robots.

iScience
Acupuncture, a cornerstone of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), faces challenges in standardization and precision, as its efficacy heavily relies on practitioner expertise. To address this, we propose a multimodal, multitask deep learning framework... read more 

CGLK-GNN : A connectome generation network with large kernels for GNN based Alzheimer's disease analysis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a currently incurable neurodegenerative disease, with early detection representing a high research priority. AD is characterized by progressive cognitive decline accompanied by alterations in brain functional connectivity.... read more 

Physics-informed graph neural networks for flow field estimation in carotid arteries.

Medical image analysis
Hemodynamic quantities are valuable biomedical risk factors for cardiovascular pathology such as atherosclerosis. Non-invasive, in-vivo measurement of these quantities can only be performed using a select number of modalities that are not widely avai... read more 

BackTracker: Machine learning to identify kinematic phenotypes for personalised exercise management in non-specific low back pain.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of global disability. Most cases are non-specific (NSLBP) and lack identifiable causes. Early active management is endorsed by clinical guidelines; however, exercises are rarely customised despite su... read more 

Few-shot molecular property optimization via a domain-specialized large language model.

Chemical science
Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized machine learning with their few-shot learning and reasoning capabilities, demonstrating impressive results in fields like natural language processing and computer vision. However, when applied to the d... read more