Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 52,751 to 52,760 of 225,341 articles

Synergistic DBNDD1-GDF15 Signaling Activates the NF-κB Pathway to Promote Colorectal Cancer Progression.

Molecular cancer research : MCR
UNLABELLED: Colorectal cancer is a highly lethal gastrointestinal tract malignancy whose pathogenesis and molecular drivers are not fully understood. This study focused on searching for genes that are differentially expressed in cancer versus normal ... read more 

Quantitative Assessment of Fluorescein Angiography Leakage via Deep Learning in Pediatric Uveitis: Correlation with Clinical Parameters.

Ophthalmology science
PURPOSE: Develop a deep learning algorithm for automated segmentation of retinal vascular and macular edema (ME) leakage in fluorescein angiography (FA) of pediatric uveitis. DESIGN: Model trained on internal FA images with external validation. PARTI... read more 

Recent progress and technological advancements for detection of micro/nano-plastics in the environment.

Advances in colloid and interface science
Micro and nanoplastics (MNPs) are an omnipresent and analytically challenging contaminant class that has been emerged in aquatic, terrestrial, atmospheric, and alimentary matrices. The diminutive dimensions and wide prevalence of MNPs in complex mixt... read more 

Gender-independent kinship verification network via fuzzy disentangling and multi-metric inference.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Kinship verification aims to determine whether two individuals share a familial relationship based on facial information. Cross-gender relationships (i.e., Father-Daughter and Mother-Son) continue to face formidable challenges due to the diversity an... read more 

Xanthine oxidase inhibitors for gout: Applications and novel drug development.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Hyperuricemia is a well-established direct trigger of gouty arthritis. Xanthine oxidase (XO), the rate-limiting enzyme in uric acid production, represents a core therapeutic target for gout. Although XO inhibitors like allopurinol and febuxostat are ... read more 

Diversity-driven MG-MAE: Multi-granularity representation learning for non-salient object segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Masked Autoencoders (MAEs) have grown increasingly prominent as a powerful self-supervised learning paradigm. They are capable of effectively leveraging inherent image prior information and are gaining traction in the field of medical image analysis.... read more 

Artificial intelligence literacy in higher education and implications for nursing education: A scoping review.

Nurse education today
BACKGROUND: Despite the growing body of studies focusing on the development of artificial intelligence literacy in higher education, the status of AI literacy among nursing students remains understudied. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to conduct a scopin... read more 

Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence and Restriction Spectrum Imaging for Patient-level Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer on Biparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

European urology open science
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to evaluate whether combining the maximum restriction score derived from restriction spectrum imaging (RSIrsmax) with deep learning (DL) models can enhance patient-level detection of clinically significant prosta... read more 

Simultaneous Segmentation of Geographic Atrophy in Longitudinally Acquired Fundus Autofluorescence Images.

Ophthalmology science
PURPOSE: Accurately measuring geographic atrophy (GA) progression in clinical trials is challenging, owing to its slow and variable nature. This study develops deep learning algorithms that can measure GA growth rates with improved accuracy and robus... read more 

The Convergence of Prosthodontics and ProSocial Artificial Intelligence: Advancing Equity and Excellence in Dental Care.

Dental clinics of North America
The integration of ProSocial Artificial Intelligence (AI) represents a paradigm shift in prosthodontics, harmonizing cutting-edge technology with ethical principles to enhance outcomes and equity. By leveraging AI's capabilities in diagnostics, treat... read more