Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 52,781 to 52,790 of 225,341 articles

Malpractice in the machine age: Legal and ethical responses to machine learning in medical imaging.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly integrated into diagnostic imaging. This review examines how AI adoption affects malpractice risk, the legal standard of care, liability distribution, and informed co... read more 

Spatial amyloid-informed multimodal brain age as an early marker of Alzheimer's-related vulnerability and risk stratification.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease
BACKGROUND: Brain age gap (BAG)-the difference between predicted and chronological age-captures neurobiological aging, but MRI-only models insufficiently reflect Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. Whether incorporating regional amyloid-β (Aβ) positr... read more 

ALKBH5 orchestrates ferroptosis-driven tumor suppression: An LLM-powered discovery in prostate cancer.

Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy
The treatment of prostate cancer (PCa) continues to pose substantial clinical challenges. The use of large language models (LLMs) to identify the key molecular determinants of PCa progression, followed by experimental biological validation, helps unc... read more 

The effect of an artificial intelligence- supported screen-based simulation on breast self-examination in nursing students: A sequential mixed-methods study.

Nurse education in practice
AIM: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence-supported simulation in improving nursing students' breast self-examination (BSE) skills and to examine in-depth the experiences of students who received BSE train... read more 

An interpretable machine learning framework with data-informed imaging biomarkers for diagnosis and prediction of Alzheimer's disease.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Machine learning methods based on imaging and other clinical data have shown great potential for improving the early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, for most deep learning models, especially those including high-dimension... read more 

Classification of twinkling artifacts and blood flow for in vivo detection of breast microcalcifications.

Ultrasonics
While mammography is the standard modality for detecting microcalcifications (MCs), their real-time detection with ultrasound imaging can be invaluable, particularly for guiding biopsies. Ultrasound twinkling artifact (TA) imaging allows the sensitiv... read more 

Application of radiomics in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Translational oncology
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the most prevalent histopathological subtype of head and neck malignancies. Owing to the lack of early specific symptoms, the majority of patients are diagnosed at intermediate or advanced stages, whic... read more 

From Ageing Clocks to Organ Networks: Biological Age-Driven Organ Asynchrony and Inter-organ Interactions Shaping Mortality Risk.

Ageing research reviews
Ageing is a multidimensional and heterogeneous process that progresses asynchronously across organ systems. Advances in multi-omics technologies have led to the development of diverse ageing clocks, including epigenetic, proteomic, metabolomic, and i... read more