Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 52,801 to 52,810 of 225,341 articles

Development of an AI Image Recognition-Based Lateral Flow Immunochromatographic Test Strip for Higenamine Detection.

Analytical biochemistry
Higenamine (HM) is a naturally occurring benzylisoquinoline alkaloid found in plants and is classified as an S3 prohibited substance in the 2020 World Anti-Doping Agency report. To prevent doping violations in competitive sports, it is essential to d... read more 

A Word2Vec-ResNet Transfer Learning model for promoter prediction with dimensionality reduction and cross-domain knowledge integration.

Analytical biochemistry
Promoter prediction is critical for deciphering transcriptional regulatory mechanisms. However, traditional one-hot encoding strategies suffer from dimensionality explosion with vocabulary expansion, while single-domain knowledge constraints limit pr... read more 

Multiple neural networks from cognition to motivation of prosocial behaviour in rodents: Potential mechanism between empathy and autism spectrum disorder.

Progress in neurobiology
Prosocial behaviour, as a facet of social behaviour across species, entails voluntary actions that benefit others, including helping and comforting behaviours. To explain how external sensory information is integrated to generate motivation and ultim... read more 

Optimizing deep CNN architecture via hybrid Harris Hawks arithmetic algorithm for EEG meditation classification.

Neuroscience
Meditation is a widely recognized practice that enhances mental well-being and cognitive function. Despite advances in EEG meditation neuroscience, challenges persist in extracting robust and interpretable features from complex, non-stationary EEG si... read more 

Unlocking component-level chemical structural information for AI-driven targeted nanoparticle design.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
The structural complexity and unpredictable in vivo fate of nanoparticles pose major barriers to rational design of targeted nanoparticles. The rapidly developing artificial intelligence (AI) technology brings new opportunities to establish structure... read more 

Development and validation of a computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging radiomic model for major adverse cardiovascular events prediction: a multicenter study.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Accurate prediction of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) is crucial for risk stratification in patients with suspected coronary artery disease. CT myocardial perfusion imaging (CT-MPI) provides various parameters, which may help compre... read more 

Learner-Centered Microbiology Teaching via the Flipped Classroom Model: Insights from a Mixed-Methods Educational Study.

Annals of African medicine
CONTEXT: Medical education has evolved to emphasize active learning and technology for competency development. The flipped classroom (FCR) model shifts from teacher-centered to learner-centered instruction, promoting deep learning through self-study ... read more 

Machine learning unveils three layers of food complexity.

NPJ science of food
Food is a more complex system than commonly perceived, comprising tens of thousands of molecules whose compositions and interactions ultimately shape human perception. To conceptualize this multifaceted nature, we frame food complexity across three i... read more 

A hybrid learning framework for automated multiclass electrocardiogram classification with SimCardioNet.

Scientific reports
Electrocardiography is a cornerstone in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases; however, accurate interpretation demands expert knowledge and is often impeded by data scarcity and annotation costs. To address these challenges, we propose SimCardioN... read more