Accurate delineation of skin lesions in images is important for skin cancer detection. Existing methods often struggle with inherent complexities, such as irregular boundaries, textures, and artefacts in skin lesions. The study proposes a hybrid mode... read more
BACKGROUND: Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects about 1% of births and is linked to differences in thinking and learning. Understanding how birth, genetic, clinical, and environmental factors together explain cognitive variability can inform monit... read more
The escalation of violent incidents in high-density public environments such as political assemblies, concerts, and sports arenas necessitates the development of computationally efficient and accurate real-time violence detection frameworks. Prompt i... read more
BACKGROUND: Before surgical resection of lung tumor, intraoperative biopsy is needed for cancer diagnosis, while current techniques that guide biopsy have limited performance in tumor identification and boundary determination. Remodeling of extracell... read more
This study presents a square enclosed double octagonal shaped metamaterial absorber for the detection of initial neurological conditions. The size is very compact ([Formula: see text]) and achieves an absorption value over 99% for frequencies of 4.63... read more
To maximize photovoltaic (PV) energy extraction, this study proposes a novel hybrid maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method that combines artificial neural networks (ANNs) with particle swarm optimization (PSO). The ANN-PSO controller is integrate... read more
Physical inactivity is the fourth largest cause of global mortality. Health organizations have requested a tool to objectively measure physical activity because many specific and causal relationships between activity and health outcomes are not clear... read more
ECG-age, derived from ECG signals using deep neural networks (DNNs), correlates with health status but has been predominantly studied in adults, neglecting the unique development trajectories of pediatric hearts. This study evaluates and proposes a p... read more
BACKGROUND: There remains a critical need for prognostic biomarkers of treatment response in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). The KELIM score, derived from the rate of CA-125 elimination during the first 100 days of treatment, is a clinically availab... read more
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