Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 52,951 to 52,960 of 225,341 articles

Structure-Based Prediction of QT Prolongation Risk Using Graph Neural Networks: An Integrative Approach Combining In Vitro hERG Assays and Pharmacovigilance Data.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Drug-induced QT-interval prolongation, a non-specific biomarker of increased risk for Torsades de Pointes (TdP), is a major safety concern in drug development. While in vitro hERG inhibition assays are required for early-phase screening, pharmacovigi... read more 

Multidisciplinary Team Diagnosis and Treatment of well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma: Current Landscape and Future Prospects.

The oncologist
BACKGROUND: The incidence of thyroid cancer has increased markedly in recent years, largely driven by well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma (WDTC). WDTC is biologically heterogeneous, with generally favorable prognosis but substantial variability in ... read more 

Prediction of skeletal maturity using machine learning based on multiple biological indicators.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: Accurate assessment of skeletal maturity is essential for orthodontic treatment planning and growth modulation. This study aimed to develop a comprehensive machine learning (ML) model to predict skeletal maturation stages using cervical... read more 

Automation bias and overconfidence in artificial intelligence and associated legal implications.

Clinical imaging
As use of artificial intelligence algorithms in clinical practice becomes more commonplace, radiologists may become overconfident in the abilities of these applications or succumb to automation bias. However misplaced confidence in artificial intelli... read more 

Gut microbiota-derived metabolites as immune modulators in aging and age-related chronic inflammatory diseases.

Ageing research reviews
Age-associated dysbiosis, marked by shifts in the composition of gut microbiota and gut microbiota-derived metabolites (GMDMs), is increasingly implicated in driving systemic low-grade inflammation during aging. The disrupted GMDM pools, including al... read more 

Multimodal AI Model Predicts Breast Cancer Recurrence.

Cancer discovery
An artificial intelligence model that incorporates a range of tumor and patient data proved significantly more accurate in retrospectively predicting breast cancer recurrence than a commonly used genomic test, suggesting that multimodal models could ... read more 

Research on active and passive motion characteristics of bionic soft actuators in rigid-flexible coupled single-open-chain configurations.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Soft actuators possess both active and passive degrees of freedom (DOFs). This paper proposes the concept of using soft actuators to drive rigid-soft coupled single-open-chain (SOC) configurations. Research focuses on the active and passive DOF chara... read more 

Sequential glioblastoma segmentation via topological data analysis and spatial adjacency.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Segmenting glioblastoma in medical imaging remains challenging due to the tumor's irregular shape, heterogeneous texture, and poorly defined boundaries, which often lead to inaccurate delineation by conventional methods. To address these challenges, ... read more 

[Advances in frontier technologies and innovative applications for the prevention and control of hospital infections associated with multidrug-resistant bacteria].

Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]
Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) significantly increase patient mortality and healthcare burden, with multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) exacerbating the challenge through diverse transmission routes, posing a global public health threat. Tradi... read more