Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 52,971 to 52,980 of 225,341 articles

MPIB: A Benchmark for Medical Prompt Injection Attacks and Clinical Safety in LLMs

arXiv Feb 6, 2026
Large Language Models (LLMs) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are increasingly integrated into clinical workflows; however, prompt injection attacks can steer these systems toward clinically unsafe or misleading outputs. We introduce ... read more 
Computation and Language cs.LG

An Interpretable Vision Transformer as a Fingerprint-Based Diagnostic Aid for Kabuki and Wiedemann-Steiner Syndromes

arXiv Feb 6, 2026
Kabuki syndrome (KS) and Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome (WSS) are rare but distinct developmental disorders that share overlapping clinical features, including neurodevelopmental delay, growth restriction, and persistent fetal fingertip pads. While genet... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition q-bio.QM

Unsupervised MRI-US Multimodal Image Registration with Multilevel Correlation Pyramidal Optimization

arXiv Feb 6, 2026
Surgical navigation based on multimodal image registration has played a significant role in providing intraoperative guidance to surgeons by showing the relative position of the target area to critical anatomical structures during surgery. However, d... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Zero-shot Multi-Contrast Brain MRI Registration by Intensity Randomizing T1-weighted MRI (LUMIR25)

arXiv Feb 6, 2026
In this paper, we summarize the methods and results of our submission to the LUMIR25 challenge in Learn2Reg 2025, which achieved 1st place overall on the test set. Extended from LUMIR24, this year's task focuses on zero-shot registration under domain... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV

Accelerating Vision Transformers on Brain Processing Unit

arXiv Feb 6, 2026
With the advancement of deep learning technologies, specialized neural processing hardware such as Brain Processing Units (BPUs) have emerged as dedicated platforms for CNN acceleration, offering optimized INT8 computation capabilities for convolutio... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

SPDA-SAM: A Self-prompted Depth-Aware Segment Anything Model for Instance Segmentation

arXiv Feb 6, 2026
Recently, Segment Anything Model (SAM) has demonstrated strong generalizability in various instance segmentation tasks. However, its performance is severely dependent on the quality of manual prompts. In addition, the RGB images that instance segment... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

AS-Mamba: Asymmetric Self-Guided Mamba Decoupled Iterative Network for Metal Artifact Reduction

arXiv Feb 6, 2026
Metal artifact significantly degrades Computed Tomography (CT) image quality, impeding accurate clinical diagnosis. However, existing deep learning approaches, such as CNN and Transformer, often fail to explicitly capture the directional geometric fe... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV

Trifuse: Enhancing Attention-Based GUI Grounding via Multimodal Fusion

arXiv Feb 6, 2026
GUI grounding maps natural language instructions to the correct interface elements, serving as the perception foundation for GUI agents. Existing approaches predominantly rely on fine-tuning multimodal large language models (MLLMs) using large-scale ... read more 
Artificial Intelligence cs.CV

Di3PO -- Diptych Diffusion DPO for Targeted Improvements in Image

arXiv Feb 6, 2026
Existing methods for preference tuning of text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models often rely on computationally expensive generation steps to create positive and negative pairs of images. These approaches frequently yield training pairs that either lack... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Training Data Selection with Gradient Orthogonality for Efficient Domain Adaptation

arXiv Feb 6, 2026
Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) for specialized domains often necessitates a trade-off between acquiring domain expertise and retaining general reasoning capabilities, a phenomenon known as catastrophic forgetting. Existing remedies face a d... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI
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