Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 53,021 to 53,030 of 225,341 articles

LOBSTgER-enhance: an underwater image enhancement pipeline

arXiv
Underwater photography presents significant inherent challenges including reduced contrast, spatial blur, and wavelength-dependent color distortions. These effects can obscure the vibrancy of marine life and awareness photographers in particular are ... read more 

Benchmarking Artificial Intelligence Models for Daily Coastal Hypoxia Forecasting

arXiv
Coastal hypoxia, especially in the northern part of Gulf of Mexico, presents a persistent ecological and economic concern. Seasonal models offer coarse forecasts that miss the fine-scale variability needed for daily, responsive ecosystem management. ... read more 

Context-Aware Asymmetric Ensembling for Interpretable Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening via Active Query and Vascular Attention

arXiv
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is among the major causes of preventable childhood blindness. Automated screening remains challenging, primarily due to limited data availability and the complex condition involving both structural staging and microva... read more 

Dual-Representation Image Compression at Ultra-Low Bitrates via Explicit Semantics and Implicit Textures

arXiv
While recent neural codecs achieve strong performance at low bitrates when optimized for perceptual quality, their effectiveness deteriorates significantly under ultra-low bitrate conditions. To mitigate this, generative compression methods leveragin... read more 

Boosting SAM for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Segmentation via Conditional Point Sparsification

arXiv
Motivated by the success of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) in promptable segmentation, recent studies leverage SAM to develop training-free solutions for few-shot segmentation, which aims to predict object masks in the target image based on a few r... read more 

PatchFlow: Leveraging a Flow-Based Model with Patch Features

arXiv
Die casting plays a crucial role across various industries due to its ability to craft intricate shapes with high precision and smooth surfaces. However, surface defects remain a major issue that impedes die casting quality control. Recently, compute... read more 

Explainable AI: A Combined XAI Framework for Explaining Brain Tumour Detection Models

arXiv
This study explores the integration of multiple Explainable AI (XAI) techniques to enhance the interpretability of deep learning models for brain tumour detection. A custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) was developed and trained on the BraTS 202... read more 

Active Label Cleaning for Reliable Detection of Electron Dense Deposits in Transmission Electron Microscopy Images

arXiv
Automated detection of electron dense deposits (EDD) in glomerular disease is hindered by the scarcity of high-quality labeled data. While crowdsourcing reduces annotation cost, it introduces label noise. We propose an active label cleaning method to... read more 

ReGLA: Efficient Receptive-Field Modeling with Gated Linear Attention Network

arXiv
Balancing accuracy and latency on high-resolution images is a critical challenge for lightweight models, particularly for Transformer-based architectures that often suffer from excessive latency. To address this issue, we introduce \textbf{ReGLA}, a ... read more 

HealthMamba: An Uncertainty-aware Spatiotemporal Graph State Space Model for Effective and Reliable Healthcare Facility Visit Prediction

arXiv
Healthcare facility visit prediction is essential for optimizing healthcare resource allocation and informing public health policy. Despite advanced machine learning methods being employed for better prediction performance, existing works usually for... read more