Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 53,271 to 53,280 of 225,548 articles

Conscience, Care, and Code: Moral Theology, AI, and Ethical Decision-Making at the Thresholds of Life.

Journal of religion and health
Healthcare decisions at the beginning and end of life pose enduring moral challenges that are increasingly intensified by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical practice. This article examines these challenges through a moral-t... read more 

Large Language Models and Otolaryngology: A Review.

JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery
IMPORTANCE: Large language models (LLMs), a rapidly advancing domain of artificial intelligence (AI), are poised to transform administrative, clinical, and research paradigms. Although adoption across medicine has accelerated, otolaryngology represen... read more 

General-Purpose Models for the Chemical Sciences: LLMs and Beyond.

Chemical reviews
Data-driven techniques have a large potential to transform and accelerate the chemical sciences. However, chemical sciences also pose the unique challenge of very diverse, small, fuzzy data sets that are difficult to leverage in conventional machine ... read more 

A review of the use of finite element simulation and machine learning techniques in the morphological analysis of breast tissue.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
With the advancement of modern medicine and engineering, breast deformation analysis has become increasingly important in the fields such as cosmetic surgery, reconstructive surgery, sports biomechanics, and health-related research. The morphological... read more 

Evaluation of deliverable dose-mimicking automated volumetric arc radiation therapy planning for stage III non-small cell lung cancer patients: comparison with a commercial DVH-predicted automated planning system.

Journal of radiation research
This study aimed to evaluate the clinical validity of a dose-mimicking automated planning for volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), through direct comparison with a commercial dose volu... read more 

Controversies in Computer-Assisted Detection in Colonoscopy.

Digestion
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in endoscopy, particularly computer-aided detection (CADe), have shown consistent benefit in randomized controlled trials (RCTs), with improvements in adenoma detection rate (ADR) and reductions i... read more 

Inaugural editorial.

Psychological methods
In this inaugural editorial for the journal Psychological Methods, the author states that he and his team of associate editors aim to advance both quantitative and qualitative methods, as well as the intersection of the two via mixed methods and mode... read more 

A hybrid feature extraction framework combining PCA and mutual information for gene expression based lung cancer classification.

PloS one
Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with early and accurate diagnosis posing a critical challenge for improving patient outcomes. Gene expression data provide crucial insights for lung cancer classification by r... read more