Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 53,381 to 53,390 of 225,548 articles

Algorithmic bias and transparency in artificial intelligence tools for nursing education: A scoping review.

Nurse education in practice
AIM: To synthesize literature on algorithmic bias and transparency in artificial intelligence tools used in nursing education and identify common applications, bias types, transparency challenges and mitigation strategies. BACKGROUND: Artificial inte... read more 

Gastrointestinal image classification with GIDNet CNN model and non-linear Tansh activation function.

Computers in biology and medicine
Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases pose significant health risks to humans. To help medical professionals in early GI disease detection and diagnosis through image processing and analysis, this article offers an in-depth exploration of improving GI disea... read more 

Ann-assisted UV imaging for non-destructive dissolution prediction of HPMC matrix tablets.

International journal of pharmaceutics
This study investigates the use of UV imaging combined with artificial neural networks (ANNs) to estimate the dissolution behaviour of extended-release hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) matrix tablets. UV illumination enables the detection of HPMC... read more 

A Review Exploring the Translational Perspective of Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery and Formulation Development.

Annales pharmaceutiques francaises
The drug development pipeline remains extraordinarily complex, costly, and time-intensive, typically requiring 10-15 years and $2-3 billion per approved drug. This review presents a translational perspective on how artificial intelligence (AI) and ma... read more 

Can AI generate safe anaesthesia plans? A comparative evaluation of three large language models on 100 synthetic cases.

Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine
BACKGROUND: Preoperative anaesthetic consultation is essential for perioperative care, involving risk assessment, treatment optimisation, and planning of anaesthetic strategies according to established guidelines. Large language models (LLMs) could o... read more 

Non-coding RNAs as prognostic biomarkers in autoimmune disease.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
Autoimmune diseases comprise a broad spectrum of disorders in which both the innate and adaptive branches of the immune system malfunction, mistakenly attacking the body's own tissues and organs. This breakdown in self-tolerance is marked by the gene... read more 

Semaphorin 7A Regulates Axon Outgrowth in Subcutaneous White Adipose Tissue.

Molecular metabolism
PURPOSE: Adipose tissue innervation is critical for regulating lipolysis, adipogenesis, and thermogenesis, yet the mechanisms that establish and maintain these neural networks remain poorly understood. Semaphorin 7A (Sema7A), a well-characterized axo... read more 

Ethical Accountability for AI-Written Manuscripts in Dermatology.

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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Computational Advances in RNA-Small Molecule Binding Site Prediction.

Progress in biophysics and molecular biology
RNA-small molecule interactions are fundamental to cellular regulation and have emerged as highly attractive therapeutic targets. Despite their potential, discovering RNA-binding small molecules remains challenging due to RNA's intrinsic structural f... read more