AI Medical Compendium

Comparative analysis of key phagocytic genes in humans and mice using machine learning integrated with single-cell RNA sequencing.

Neuroscience Feb 5, 2026

Microglial phagocytosis is essential for neurological recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Using single-cell RNA sequencing, we compared microglial responses in murine and human ICH and identified striking species-specific temporal patterns... read more

Offline AI-assisted fundus imaging for preliminary screening of childhood glaucoma.

Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Feb 5, 2026

PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility and performance of AI-assisted portable fundus photography in children with glaucoma. METHODS: This case series describes the use of smartphone-based fundus imaging with integrated offline glaucoma artificial inte... read more

Artificial intelligence, predictive modelling and robotics in minimally invasive surgery: Towards precision surgery.

Cirugia espanola Feb 5, 2026

Smelling decides: fMRI evidence reveals the influence of olfactory stimuli on risky decision-making.

Journal of neuroradiology = Journal de neuroradiologie Feb 5, 2026

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Olfactory stimuli are known to have a significant effect on cognitive functions. However, their effect on risky decision-making remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate this effect, using functional magnetic res... read more

Image Processing-Based Automatic Tooth Segmentation and Age Estimation in Sheep Using Deep Learning.

Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft Feb 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: Accurate determination of sheep age is essential for optimizing meat quality, reproductive efficiency, feeding strategies, and market value. Conventional age estimation methods rely on subjective visual inspection of dental structures and... read more

From treadmill to outdoor overground walking: Enhancing ground contact timing detection for older adults using transfer learning.

Experimental gerontology Feb 5, 2026

Identification of ground contact timings (GCT) is critical for monitoring mobility in older adults. Laboratory methods are precise but limited to controlled environments, restricting their applicability in real-world settings. Treadmills allow extend... read more

Temporal Dynamics of Flexible Cognitive Control.

NeuroImage Feb 5, 2026

In dynamic environments, flexible cognitive control adaptively adjusts processing through proactive mechanisms deployed in advance and reactive mechanisms engaged upon conflict. Previous studies have primarily focused on identifying neural networks s... read more

Salivary extracellular vesicles and Raman spectroscopy in precision diagnostics of type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes research and clinical practice Feb 5, 2026

Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) remains a major global health issue, driven by sedentary lifestyles and aging populations, emphasizing the urgent need for precise diagnostics that allow early detection and personalized monitoring. Traditional blood tests, incl... read more

Using human-robot interaction to assess emotion recognition in dialysis patients: A preliminary study.

Asian journal of psychiatry Feb 5, 2026

This cross-sectional observational study examined the relationship between psychological factors and multimodal emotion recognition abilities in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), introducing a humanoid robot as an innovative assessment moda... read more

Calibration-informed metrics for instance-level predictive reliability in medical AI.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Feb 5, 2026

Conventional performance metrics in clinical decision support systems, such as accuracy or sensitivity, fail to reflect the reliability of individual predictions-an essential concern for clinicians operating in high-stakes environments. We introduce ... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium