Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 53,471 to 53,480 of 225,548 articles

Inheritance Between Feedforward and Convolutional Networks via Model Projection

arXiv Feb 5, 2026
Techniques for feedforward networks (FFNs) and convolutional networks (CNNs) are frequently reused across families, but the relationship between the underlying model classes is rarely made explicit. We introduce a unified node-level formalization wit... read more 
Machine Learning cs.LG

GRP-Obliteration: Unaligning LLMs With a Single Unlabeled Prompt

arXiv Feb 5, 2026
Safety alignment is only as robust as its weakest failure mode. Despite extensive work on safety post-training, it has been shown that models can be readily unaligned through post-deployment fine-tuning. However, these methods often require extensive... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

LOBSTgER-enhance: an underwater image enhancement pipeline

arXiv Feb 5, 2026
Underwater photography presents significant inherent challenges including reduced contrast, spatial blur, and wavelength-dependent color distortions. These effects can obscure the vibrancy of marine life and awareness photographers in particular are ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Benchmarking Artificial Intelligence Models for Daily Coastal Hypoxia Forecasting

arXiv Feb 5, 2026
Coastal hypoxia, especially in the northern part of Gulf of Mexico, presents a persistent ecological and economic concern. Seasonal models offer coarse forecasts that miss the fine-scale variability needed for daily, responsive ecosystem management. ... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

Context-Aware Asymmetric Ensembling for Interpretable Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening via Active Query and Vascular Attention

arXiv Feb 5, 2026
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is among the major causes of preventable childhood blindness. Automated screening remains challenging, primarily due to limited data availability and the complex condition involving both structural staging and microva... read more 
Image and Video Processing cs.CV

Dual-Representation Image Compression at Ultra-Low Bitrates via Explicit Semantics and Implicit Textures

arXiv Feb 5, 2026
While recent neural codecs achieve strong performance at low bitrates when optimized for perceptual quality, their effectiveness deteriorates significantly under ultra-low bitrate conditions. To mitigate this, generative compression methods leveragin... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Boosting SAM for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Segmentation via Conditional Point Sparsification

arXiv Feb 5, 2026
Motivated by the success of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) in promptable segmentation, recent studies leverage SAM to develop training-free solutions for few-shot segmentation, which aims to predict object masks in the target image based on a few r... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

PatchFlow: Leveraging a Flow-Based Model with Patch Features

arXiv Feb 5, 2026
Die casting plays a crucial role across various industries due to its ability to craft intricate shapes with high precision and smooth surfaces. However, surface defects remain a major issue that impedes die casting quality control. Recently, compute... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

Explainable AI: A Combined XAI Framework for Explaining Brain Tumour Detection Models

arXiv Feb 5, 2026
This study explores the integration of multiple Explainable AI (XAI) techniques to enhance the interpretability of deep learning models for brain tumour detection. A custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) was developed and trained on the BraTS 202... read more 
Artificial Intelligence

Active Label Cleaning for Reliable Detection of Electron Dense Deposits in Transmission Electron Microscopy Images

arXiv Feb 5, 2026
Automated detection of electron dense deposits (EDD) in glomerular disease is hindered by the scarcity of high-quality labeled data. While crowdsourcing reduces annotation cost, it introduces label noise. We propose an active label cleaning method to... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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