Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 53,601 to 53,610 of 225,548 articles

SAR-RAG: ATR Visual Question Answering by Semantic Search, Retrieval, and MLLM Generation

arXiv Feb 4, 2026
We present a visual-context image retrieval-augmented generation (ImageRAG) assisted AI agent for automatic target recognition (ATR) of synthetic aperture radar (SAR). SAR is a remote sensing method used in defense and security applications to detect... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI eess.IV

DRMOT: A Dataset and Framework for RGBD Referring Multi-Object Tracking

arXiv Feb 4, 2026
Referring Multi-Object Tracking (RMOT) aims to track specific targets based on language descriptions and is vital for interactive AI systems such as robotics and autonomous driving. However, existing RMOT models rely solely on 2D RGB data, making it ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Investigating Disability Representations in Text-to-Image Models

arXiv Feb 4, 2026
Text-to-image generative models have made remarkable progress in producing high-quality visual content from textual descriptions, yet concerns remain about how they represent social groups. While characteristics like gender and race have received inc... read more 
Computation and Language cs.CV cs.CY cs.HC

Rethinking the Design Space of Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Models: On the Importance of Likelihood Estimation Beyond Loss Design

arXiv Feb 4, 2026
Reinforcement learning has been widely applied to diffusion and flow models for visual tasks such as text-to-image generation. However, these tasks remain challenging because diffusion models have intractable likelihoods, which creates a barrier for ... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

A labeled dataset of simulated phlebotomy procedures for medical AI: polygon annotations for object detection and human-object interaction

arXiv Feb 4, 2026
This data article presents a dataset of 11,884 labeled images documenting a simulated blood extraction (phlebotomy) procedure performed on a training arm. Images were extracted from high-definition videos recorded under controlled conditions and cura... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

ImmuVis: Hyperconvolutional Foundation Model for Imaging Mass Cytometry

arXiv Feb 4, 2026
We present ImmuVis, an efficient convolutional foundation model for imaging mass cytometry (IMC), a high-throughput multiplex imaging technology that handles molecular marker measurements as image channels and enables large-scale spatial tissue profi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Probabilistic Label Spreading: Efficient and Consistent Estimation of Soft Labels with Epistemic Uncertainty on Graphs

arXiv Feb 4, 2026
Safe artificial intelligence for perception tasks remains a major challenge, partly due to the lack of data with high-quality labels. Annotations themselves are subject to aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty, which is typically ignored during annotat... read more 
Machine Learning

Understanding Degradation with Vision Language Model

arXiv Feb 4, 2026
Understanding visual degradations is a critical yet challenging problem in computer vision. While recent Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at qualitative description, they often fall short in understanding the parametric physics underlying image de... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

OmniRad: A Radiological Foundation Model for Multi-Task Medical Image Analysis

arXiv Feb 4, 2026
Radiological analysis increasingly benefits from pretrained visual representations that can support heterogeneous downstream tasks across imaging modalities. In this work, we introduce OmniRad, a self-supervised radiological foundation model pretrain... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

S-MUSt3R: Sliding Multi-view 3D Reconstruction

arXiv Feb 4, 2026
The recent paradigm shift in 3D vision led to the rise of foundation models with remarkable capabilities in 3D perception from uncalibrated images. However, extending these models to large-scale RGB stream 3D reconstruction remains challenging due to... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.RO
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