Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 53,761 to 53,770 of 225,930 articles

Inaugural editorial.

Psychological methods
In this inaugural editorial for the journal Psychological Methods, the author states that he and his team of associate editors aim to advance both quantitative and qualitative methods, as well as the intersection of the two via mixed methods and mode... read more 

A hybrid feature extraction framework combining PCA and mutual information for gene expression based lung cancer classification.

PloS one
Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with early and accurate diagnosis posing a critical challenge for improving patient outcomes. Gene expression data provide crucial insights for lung cancer classification by r... read more 

Experimental and ANN-based analysis of performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with waste plastic oil-diethyl ether-diesel blends.

PloS one
This study differs fundamentally from prior investigations on WPO-diesel and WPO-DEE blends by combining combustion-resolved experimentation with predictive modeling, thereby advancing WPO utilization from empirical testing toward optimization-orient... read more 

Prior beliefs & automated fact checking: Limits on the effectiveness of AI-based corrections.

PloS one
Proliferation of misinformation poses significant challenges in contemporary society, necessitating efficient strategies for its identification and mitigation. Automated fact-checking systems might prove effective, but they face challenges, particula... read more 

Integrating causal inference and machine learning to quantify climate-malaria relationships: Evidence of temperature and rainfall thresholds from Colombian municipalities.

PLOS global public health
Rainfall and temperature are key climate determinants of malaria incidence; yet their causal exposure-response curves on malaria incidence across the entire Colombian territory remain unquantified. We estimated the effects of rainfall and temperature... read more 

Evaluation of oxygenation indices incorporating SpO₂ and PEEP for assessing ARDS severity: Evidence from the MIMIC-IV and eICU collaborative research database v2.0 databases.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The in-hospital mortality of acute respiratory distress syndrome can reach 35-45%, with patients requiring a more convenient and accurate way to assess the disease condition, which can change even more rapidly in patients undergoing mecha... read more 

Precipitation nowcasting with radar data for evaluating multiple horizons using U-Net-based algorithm in Eastern Amazon.

PloS one
Severe meteorological events are increasingly frequent globally, with intense rainfall significantly impacting well-being, safety, and the economy, including agriculture and mining. Timely emergency alerts are crucial for mitigating losses and preven... read more 

Factors and determinants of primary care to tertiary care referrals in Singapore: A multi-centre analysis using artificial intelligence-powered large language models.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: As Singapore adopts a population health approach under Healthier Singapore (Healthier SG), optimizing healthcare resources is crucial. We examined referral reasons (using large language models [LLM]), wait times, and analyse factors affec... read more