Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 53,861 to 53,870 of 225,930 articles

A randomized controlled trial of artificial intelligence-based analytics for clinical deterioration.

Scientific reports
This pragmatic randomized controlled trial aimed to assess the effect of a passive display of artificial intelligence (AI)-based predictive analytics on hours free of clinical deterioration events among medical and surgical patients in an acute care ... read more 

A generalizable foundation model for analysis of human brain MRI.

Nature neuroscience
Artificial intelligence applied to brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) holds potential to advance diagnosis, prognosis and treatment planning for neurological diseases. The field has been constrained, thus far, by limited training data and task-sp... read more 

Semi-supervised multi-class pneumonia classification using a CNN-cascade forest framework.

Scientific reports
Medical imaging diagnosis of pneumonia must be accurate at distinguishing between the various disease subtypes but must be resistant to sparse annotated evidence as well as cross-imaging variability. The current deep learning methods are mostly univa... read more 

Scaling medical device regulatory science using large language models.

NPJ digital medicine
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have led to a surge in AI/ML-enabled medical devices, posing new challenges for regulators because best practices for developing, testing, and monitoring these devices are still emerg... read more 

Plasmonic artificial inspector for herbal medicines via surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and deep learning.

Scientific reports
For the safety monitoring of herbal medicines (HMs), HM inspectors carry out an organoleptic examination before acceptance for market supply. The organoleptic test processes are often regarded as labor-intensive, thus calling for efficient and reliab... read more 

Detecting isolated REM sleep behavior disorder at home using a lower-back wearable sensor.

NPJ digital medicine
Isolated REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (iRBD) is a strong predictor of neurodegenerative diseases, particularly synucleinopathies. Current diagnosis requires overnight video-polysomnography (vPSG) in sleep laboratories. Limited access to vPSG and diffe... read more