AI Medical Compendium

Majority-LCL: Towards Malaria Cell Detection using Label Contrastive Learning and Majority voting Ensembling

bioRxiv Feb 5, 2026

Malaria is a contagious disease caused by Plasmodium, a group of single-celled parasites, and is most commonly transmitted by an infected female Anopheles mosquito. More than 40 percent of the global population is at risk, with approximately 219 mill... read more

bioinformatics

Large-scale proteomic profiling identifies distinct inflammatory phenotypes in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a multicentre, prospective cohort study.

The European respiratory journal Feb 5, 2026

BACKGROUND: Host responses during acute respiratory distress syndrome are highly heterogeneous, contributing to inconsistent therapeutic outcomes. Proteome-based phenotyping may identify biologically and clinically distinct phenotypes to guide precis... read more

Prediction of CSF Intervention in Fetal Ventriculomegaly via Artificial Intelligence-Powered Normative Modeling.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology Feb 5, 2026

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Fetal ventriculomegaly (VM) is common and largely benign when isolated. However, it can occasionally progress to hydrocephalus, a more severe condition associated with increased mortality and neurodevelopmental delay that may ... read more

REFINE2: a simplified simulation tool to help epidemiologists evaluate the suitability and sensitivity of effect estimation within user-specified data.

American journal of epidemiology Feb 5, 2026

Epidemiologists have access to various methods to reduce bias and improve statistical efficiency in effect estimation, from standard multivariable regression to state-of-the-art doubly-robust efficient estimators paired with highly flexible, data-ada... read more

A Computational Pathology Model to Predict Docetaxel Benefit in Localized High-Risk and Metastatic Prostate Cancer.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research Feb 4, 2026

PURPOSE: Docetaxel improves survival in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) and high-risk localized disease, but benefits vary substantially among patients. Without predictive biomarkers, clinicians cannot identify patients who will ... read more

A quasi-experimental study comparing a VR, computer-based, and face-to-face Alzheimer's embodiment education scenario, "Beatriz".

The Gerontologist Feb 4, 2026

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Effective education on Alzheimer's disease (AD) requires methods fostering empathy, confidence, and knowledge. Artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced virtual reality (VR) provides immersive experiences potentially superior t... read more

An exploratory semantic analysis of age-related stereotypes in OpenAI's GPT 4o model.

The Gerontologist Feb 4, 2026

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Generative artificial intelligence, particularly large language models (LLMs), is increasingly used to navigate information, potentially shaping users' perceptions of different social groups. This study examines age-related... read more

Combined caLculation of Ultra-high field Biases (CLUB) With Sandwich: Fast, Simultaneous Estimation of 3D B0 and Multi-Channel B1 + Maps at 7 T.

Magnetic resonance in medicine Feb 4, 2026

PURPOSE: A method for simultaneous mapping of static (B0) and transmit (B1 +) field inhomogeneities at ultra-high field (UHF) was developed and validated. The utility of accelerating the proposed sequence using deep learning (DL) and joint low-rank t... read more

Automated Coregistered Segmentation for Volumetric Analysis of Multiparametric Renal MRI.

Magnetic resonance in medicine Feb 4, 2026

PURPOSE: This study aims to develop and evaluate a fully automated deep learning-driven postprocessing pipeline for multiparametric renal MRI, enabling accurate kidney alignment, segmentation, and quantitative feature extraction within a single effic... read more

Tailored psychotherapy and AI-enhanced contingency management for co-occurring disorders in cannabis use disorder: a systematic review.

Journal of addictive diseases Feb 4, 2026

BACKGROUND: Cannabis use disorder (CUD) commonly co-occurs with depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), resulting in poorer outcomes and underscoring the need for tailored inter... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium