BACKGROUND: Motor imagery (MI)-based electroencephalogram (EEG) brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) facilitate communication for motor-impaired patients by leveraging artificial intelligence to accurately interpret brain signals. However, EEG signal cla... read more
INTRODUCTION AND AIM: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) rates have been on the rise globally due to a lack of health care facilities, unaffordable treatment expenses and diagnosis at the advanced stages. Cervical lymph node metastasis is a critical... read more
INTRODUCTION: Intestinal parasitic infections, caused by protozoa and helminths, can lead to malnutrition, anaemia, and impaired growth. While direct wet mount microscopy is the routine diagnostic method, it is limited by low sensitivity, labour inte... read more
Mining production has driven human development but has also led to sustained ecological damage. Vegetation serves as a critical carrier and indicator of ecosystem conditions in resource-extraction zones. Therefore, monitoring vegetation sustainabilit... read more
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
Feb 4, 2026
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to retrospectively analyze consultations requested from the emergency departments (EDs) to the neurosurgery (NS) department of a tertiary care hospital, and to comprehensively evaluate the clinical characteristics, referra... read more
This study proposes a novel, domain-specific optimization framework for the Stable Diffusion XL (SDXL) model, addressing the critical challenges of structural consistency and aesthetic fidelity in AI-assisted interior design. Unlike generic applicati... read more
Urban trees are attracting increasing interest due to their contribution to mitigating some negative urbanization effects. Indeed, trees provide numerous ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration, heat island mitigation, habitats for myriad liv... read more
Electricity consumption, production, and supply based on fossil fuels have increased due to population growth, urbanization, and technological development, leading to environmental damage in countries like Indonesia. In response to this issue, electr... read more
BACKGROUND: Dermatomyositis (DM) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) share immuno-inflammatory features, yet mechanisms underlying their comorbidity remain unclear. We aimed to define shared molecular mechanisms across gene regulatory networks and the immu... read more
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