Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 5,391 to 5,400 of 205,061 articles

Complex in vitro model developers' perspective on advanced hepatic in vitro culture methods for predictive drug safety.

Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
INTRODUCTION: Adverse drug reactions remain a major barrier to drug development, with hepatotoxicity representing a persistent cause of clinical failure, market withdrawal, and post marketing restrictions. Global surveys report hundreds of withdrawal... read more 

Specific-Source Insights into Changes of O3 Concentrations and Health Risks in China.

Environmental science & technology
Quantifying source-specific ozone concentrations is essential for formulating precursor emission control policies and assessing associated health risks. However, the formulation of targeted O3 policies is currently impeded by the limited accuracy of ... read more 

Counting papers or counting patients? Reframing surgical excellence in low-and middle-income countries.

Cardiology in the young
The increasing reliance on bibliometric indicators to define academic success has reshaped surgical training and evaluation worldwide. While research productivity plays a critical role in advancing medical knowledge, its growing dominance as a surrog... read more 

Global Characterization of Sea Turtle Ecological Traps under Compound Marine Heatwaves and Microplastics.

Environmental science & technology
The concurrent intensification of marine heatwaves (MHW) and microplastics (MPs) pollution presents a complex challenge for environmental risk assessment in the Anthropocene. However, the mechanisms governing organismal responses to these compound pe... read more 

Speech-based machine learning for detecting neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BackgroundNeuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are common in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), yet their detection relies on subjective assessments. Speech features offer a promising objective biomarker for NPS, reflecting emot... read more 

Obstruction-Mediated Breakup of Shear-Thinning Droplets in Microfluidic Environment: Experiments, Simulations, and ANN Insights.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
We report the breakup dynamics of shear-thinning droplets in microfluidic environment through a comprehensive integration of experiments, numerical simulations, and machine learning (ML). Particularly, we investigate the breakup of droplets interacti... read more 

Concerted Electron-Ion Transport by Polyacrylonitrile Elucidated with Reactive Deep Learning Potentials.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
Charge transport in polymers, such as polyacrylonitrile (PAN), is crucial for electronics and energy storage. For instance, PAN can transport cations e.g., Li+, by facilitating dynamic cation-nitrile coordination in batteries. However, little is know... read more 

Beyond Molecular Structures: Investigating Demographic Factors in Drug-Induced Cardiotoxicity Prediction Models.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Predicting drug-induced cardiotoxicity remains one of the most important challenges in drug safety, contributing to a substantial share of clinical trial failures and postmarket withdrawals. While clinical evidence shows differences in adverse respon... read more 

Concise Total Synthesis of (+)-Shearilicine: A Machine Learning-Assisted Strategy for Ligand Optimization of an Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed α-Arylation.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
Herein, we report the short enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-shearilicine, facilitated by a machine learning-empowered design of novel ligands for Pd-catalyzed α-arylation. The enantioselectivity resulting from the arylation of a highly functi... read more 

Teaching microbiology with generative AI: a survey-style playbook to empower microbiology faculty to integrate AI into courses.

Journal of microbiology & biology education
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has reached a critical inflection point in STEM education, presenting a challenge to traditional assessment but also an unprecedented opportunity for instructional innovation. For microbiology faculty who of... read more