Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 54,311 to 54,320 of 226,183 articles

Transcriptomic analyses reveal regulatory plasticity and metabolic reprogramming underlying genotype-specific microspore embryogenesis in wheat.

Plant cell reports
Embryogenic efficiency in wheat microspores is driven by epigenetic regulation, homoeolog expression bias, and genotype-specific genomic variation, with coordinated remodeling of metabolic pathways and cell-wall dynamics establishing a favourable cel... read more 

Comparison of Image Quality Reconstructed Using Iterative Reconstruction and Deep Learning Algorithms Under Varying Dose Reductions in Dual-Energy Carotid CT Angiography.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Carotid CT angiography (CTA) is valuable for diagnosing carotid artery disease but involves radiation and contrast agent risks. Deep Learning Image Reconstruction (DLIR-H) shows potential for maintaining image quality in low-dose protocols. In this p... read more 

Radiomics of Pericoronary Adipose Tissue and CT-FFR to Predict Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients with T2DM Complicated by CAD.

Journal of cardiovascular translational research
This study aims to integrate lesion-specific pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) radiomics analysis with existing clinical and imaging methods under the guidance of CT-derived fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR), to develop and validate an interpretable ... read more 

Single-cell Transcriptomic Profiling Reveals Diagnostic of T Cell-platelet Aggregates in Peripheral Blood for Coronary Vulnerable Plaques.

Journal of cardiovascular translational research
Acute coronary syndrome, driven by vulnerable plaque (VP) instability, is a major cause of cardiovascular mortality. Current diagnostic methods for VPs are limited by invasiveness or low specificity, highlighting the need for non-invasive biomarkers.... read more 

An ensemble machine learning classifier for Parkinson's disease diagnosis using optical coherence tomography angiography.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the fastest-growing neurodegenerative disorder worldwide, yet its early diagnosis remains a major challenge due to the absence of reliable biomarkers. Emerging evidence indicates that retinal microvascular alterations, det... read more 

Mapping Still Matters: Coarse-Graining with Machine Learning Potentials.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Coarse-grained (CG) modeling enables molecular simulations to reach time and length scales inaccessible to fully atomistic methods. For classical CG models, the choice of mapping, that is, how atoms are grouped into CG sites, is a major determinant o... read more 

Explainable machine learning model for predicting short-term outcomes in sepsis- induced coagulopathy.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Sepsis-Induced coagulopathy (SIC) is not only a common complication in the development process of sepsis but also related to poor prognosis of sepsis. We aimed to establish a machine learning (ML) model to predict the 28-day mortality ris... read more