Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 54,621 to 54,630 of 226,183 articles

Anti-interference diffractive deep neural networks for multi-object recognition.

Light, science & applications Feb 3, 2026
Optical neural networks (ONNs) are emerging as a promising neuromorphic computing paradigm for object recognition, offering unprecedented advantages in light-speed computation, ultra-low power consumption, and inherent parallelism. However, most of O... read more 

Metabolic characterization of tumor-immune interactions by multiplexed immunofluorescence reveals spatial mechanisms of immunotherapy response in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC).

Nature communications Feb 3, 2026
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have improved clinical outcomes for some patients with advanced NSCLC, however a substantial proportion of patients remain treatment resistant. Here we analyze the NSCLC tumor microenvironment (TME) using multiplexe... read more 

An absolute quantification atlas of small non-coding RNAs across diverse mammalian tissues and cell lines.

Nature communications Feb 3, 2026
The low quantitative accuracy of conventional small noncoding RNA sequencing (sncRNA-seq) methods due to extensive ligation bias commonly limits functional investigation of microRNAs (miRNAs) and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs). Here, we develop 4NBoo... read more 

Exploring the proprioceptive potential of joint receptors using a biomimetic robotic joint.

Scientific reports Feb 3, 2026
In neuroscience, joint receptors have traditionally been viewed as limit detectors, providing positional information only at extreme joint angles, while muscle spindles are considered the primary sensors of joint angle position. However, joint recept... read more 

BarkVisionAI: Novel dataset for rapid tree species identification.

Scientific data Feb 3, 2026
Tree species identification and mapping is crucial for forest management, biodiversity conservation, and ecological research. Bark images can be captured easily from the ground-level and can provide large amount of information about the tree species ... read more 

Cracking the code of multi-layer films to promote circularity in single-use plastic packaging.

Nature communications Feb 3, 2026
Multi-layer film packaging (MLF) revolutionized food preservation by combining diverse material layers to optimize barrier properties, mechanical strength, and shelf-life. These materials are essential for transporting perishables across various clim... read more 

AI based sagittal spinal posture assessment for adolescent screening in low resource school settings.

Scientific reports Feb 3, 2026
Adolescent spinal postural deviations are rising across Southeast Asia, driven by prolonged screen exposure and limited access to clinical screening in low-resource environments. To address this gap, we developed PostureGuard, a low-cost AI system th... read more 

Predicting genetic evolution of viruses to identify suitable vaccines using artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports Feb 3, 2026
The evolution of the viruses is rapidly becoming a global challenge to the creation of vaccines since the new variants are often capable of escaping the immune system and decreasing the vaccine efficacy. The traditional methods of genomic epidemiolog... read more 

Genetic polymorphisms in DNA repair gene XRCC1 and the risk of diabetic polyneuropathy.

Scientific reports Feb 3, 2026
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Expectations and concerns of primary healthcare patients in rural areas and small towns in Poland regarding artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports Feb 3, 2026
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare presents transformative opportunities, but patient perspectives, particularly from digitally excluded populations, remain underexplored. This study aimed to analyze the awareness, accept... read more 
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