AI Medical Compendium

An Explanation User Interface for Artificial Intelligence-Supported Mechanical Ventilation Optimization for Clinicians: User-Centered Design and Formative Usability Study.

JMIR formative research Feb 3, 2026

BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) for mechanical ventilation in intensive care units (ICUs) holds great potential. However, the lack of transparency and explainability hinders t... read more

Assessing the Feasibility, Usability, Acceptability, and Efficacy of an AI Chatbot for Sleep Promotion: Quasi-Experimental Study.

JMIR formative research Feb 3, 2026

BACKGROUND: Poor sleep is a concerning public health problem in the United States. Previous sleep interventions often face barriers such as high costs, limited accessibility, and low user engagement. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI... read more

Association and Agreement of Contact-Based Smartphone Photoplethysmography Compared With Electrocardiography: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JMIR research protocols Feb 3, 2026

BACKGROUND: Mobile health (mHealth), leveraging mobile devices for health measurement and promotion, is rapidly growing. Smartphone cameras can perform photoplethysmography (PPG) to estimate pulse rate (PR) and other features of the cardiac cycle. Ho... read more

A Lightweight Depthwise Separable Convolution and Channel Attention Based GRU Network for Multichannel EEG Seizure Detection.

Biomedical physics & engineering express Feb 3, 2026

Epilepsy is the fourth most common neurological disorder, and seizures significantly impact quality of life of affected individuals. Electroencephalography (EEG) based seizure detection has emerged as a critical research area to improve the diagnosis... read more

CCE-Net: A Lightweight Context Contrast Enhancement Network and Its Application in Medical Image Segmentation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express Feb 3, 2026

Efficient and accurate image segmentation models play a vital role in medical image segmentation, however, high computational cost of traditional models limits clinical deployment. Based on pyramid visual transformers and convolutional neural network... read more

DBFANet: a dual-branch feature alignment network for automated detection of breast cancer bone metastasis.

Physics in medicine and biology Feb 3, 2026

Bone scan imaging for the detection of bone metastasis of breast cancer has been widely adopted; however, noise, anatomy superimposition, and small size for early lesions will severely affect its prediction performance. In this work, we propose a new... read more

A rapid and accurate guanidine CEST imaging in ischemic stroke using a machine learning approach.

Physics in medicine and biology Feb 3, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Rapid and accurate mapping of brain tissue pH is crucial for early diagnosis and management of ischemic stroke. Amide proton transfer (APT) imaging has been used for this purpose but suffers from hypointense contrast and low signal intensi... read more

Artificial Intelligence and Augmented Intelligence as Tools for Dental Practice Management.

Dental clinics of North America Feb 3, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) and augmented intelligence are transforming dental practice management by automating administrative tasks, enhancing diagnostics, and improving treatment planning and patient care. These technologies have the potential to... read more

Knowledge-graph-enhanced multi-scale modeling for drug-drug interaction prediction.

Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids Feb 3, 2026

Drug-drug interaction (DDI) prediction is crucial for understanding combined medication effects and preventing adverse reactions. Traditional machine learning methods rely on handcrafted features and lack generalization, while existing deep learning ... read more

An open image dataset of Indonesian soybean seed varieties (Anjasmoro, Grobogan, DEGA-1) for agricultural research and machine learning applications.

Data in brief Feb 3, 2026

Soybean (Glycine max L.) performs an important position as a main resource of protein in Indonesia. Its quality and productivity can be assessed based on the characteristics of its seed. Accordingly, the identification process through the observation... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium