Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 5,471 to 5,480 of 205,061 articles

PepAnno: A structure-aware deep learning framework for bioactive peptide prediction, structural visualization, and physicochemical profiling.

PLoS computational biology
Peptides are gaining prominence as therapeutic candidates due to their diverse physiological functions and structural simplicity. Although multiple computational tools exist for bioactive peptide prediction, many suffer from limitations such as non-i... read more 

A process-guided uncertainty-aware deep learning framework for reliable and interpretable industrial fault diagnosis.

PloS one
Timely fault detection is essential for safety, product quality, and energy efficiency in advanced industrial processes. However, many existing fault diagnosis methods insufficiently exploit process structure and sensor reliability, which limits thei... read more 

Readiness Assessment for AI in Nursing Care Projects: Multimethods Study.

JMIR nursing
BACKGROUND: Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) systems into nursing care often encounters obstacles stemming from unmet requirements and insufficient engagement with well-documented sociotechnical pitfalls. Readiness models offer a systematic w... read more 

Use of the Dynamic Systems Development Method to Inform Technology-Assisted Motivational Interviewing (TAMI) for Tobacco Cessation: Qualitative Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Smoking continues to be a leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality, and more than 480,000 Americans die annually due to smoking-related illness attributable to smoking and secondhand smoke. More advanced, responsive, and tailo... read more 

A novel XGBoost method with entity embeddings for feature analysis and classification of traffic crash types.

International journal of injury control and safety promotion
Crash type is an important factor in understanding crash severity, as certain types lead to higher mortality rates. Predicting crash type for specific road sections can therefore support road safety assessments. This study examines the relationships ... read more 

Digital Health Apps and Web-Based Platforms to Support the Prevention and Management of Snakebite Envenoming: Scoping Review.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Neglected tropical diseases disproportionately affect underserved populations, with snakebite envenoming (SBE) remaining one of the most overlooked, despite its significant global burden. Digital health applications (DHAs) offer potential... read more 

Radiologist Perceptions of an AI Tool for Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection in Teleradiology: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) detection tools for intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) are increasingly integrated into radiology workflows. In real-world practice, perceived utility depends not only on diagnostic performance but also on workflow... read more 

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Janus Dressing for Visual Wound Theranostics.

ACS nano
Wound exudate contains rich biochemical markers, among which dynamic pH fluctuations serve as a key predictor of infection progression and healing prognosis. However, real-time pH monitoring remains limited by the lack of platforms enabling exudate e... read more 

Confidence Measurement Metrics in Multimodal Large Language Models for Ultrasound-Based Radiology Cases: Comparative Evaluation Study of Self-Reported, Consistency-Based, and Hybrid Methods.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) require specialized methodologies to quantify model confidence for safe deployment in health care systems; however, there is a lack of established methods for confidence assessment. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed... read more 

Hybrid Modeling for Industrial Fermentation Processes with an 'Intra-Batch Experimental Design'.

Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
Successful development of a predictive digital twin or digital shadow enabling improved batch planning and process optimization of industrial fungal fermentation relies on the fidelity of oxygen transfer rate modeling. Such models depend, amongst oth... read more