Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 54,941 to 54,950 of 226,183 articles

BlueNuclei: automated identification and classification of live and dead transfected neurons using interpretable features

bioRxiv Feb 2, 2026
In vitro modeling of neuronal disorders using transfected primary neurons is one of the fundamental approaches for studying disease mechanisms and therapeutic screening. Assessing neuronal viability is an everyday yet critical task in such experiment... read more 
neuroscience

NetPolicy-RL: Network-Informed Offline Reinforcement Learning for Pharmacogenomic Drug Prioritization

bioRxiv Feb 2, 2026
Large-scale pharmacogenomic screens provide extensive measurements of drug response across diverse cancer cell lines; however, most computational approaches emphasize point-wise sensitivity prediction or static ranking, which are poorly aligned with ... read more 
bioinformatics

Set-up, validation, evaluation, and cost-benefit analysis of an AI-assisted assessment of responsible research practices in a sample of life science publications

bioRxiv Feb 2, 2026
The (semi-)automated screening of publications for diverse quality and transparency criteria is at the core of systematic literature assessment. Typically, the assessment process involves two initial reviewers and one additional reviewer for cases th... read more 
scientific communication and education

MultiGEOmics: Graph-Based Integration of Multi-Omics via Biological Information Flows

bioRxiv Feb 2, 2026
Motivation: Multi-omics datasets capture complementary aspects of biological systems and are central to modern machine learning applications in biology and medicine. Existing graph-based integration methods typically construct separate graphs for eac... read more 
bioinformatics

An Explainable Machine Learning Approach to study the positional significance of histone post-translational modifications in gene regulation

bioRxiv Feb 2, 2026
Epigenetic mechanisms regulate gene-expression by altering the structure of the chromatin without modifying the underlying DNA sequence. Histone post-translational modifications (PTMs) are critical epigenetic signals that influence transcriptional ac... read more 
bioinformatics

G3DCT: An Interpretable Spatial Grid-based Framework with Temporal Convolution-Transformer for EEG Artifact Identification

bioRxiv Feb 2, 2026
Electroencephalography (EEG) serves as a fundamental tool in modern neurology, cognitive neuroscience, and brain-computer interfaces, but its practical application is often compromised by artifacts. Physiological artifacts are particularly intractabl... read more 
neuroscience

Reconstructing N-Glycan Profiles of Individual Glycoproteins from the Total Blood Plasma N-Glycome: Implications for Immunoglobulin G N-Glycosylation GWAS

bioRxiv Feb 2, 2026
The genetic regulation of the plasma N-glycome variation in human populations is not fully characterized, partly due to the limited sample size in glyco-genetics studies. Here, we aimed to demonstrate that protein-specific N-glycan profiles, like tho... read more 
genetics

Serum Proteomic Profiling Implicates a Dysregulated Neurohormonal-Inflammatory Axis in Post-Fontan Tachycardia

bioRxiv Feb 2, 2026
Background: Post-operative tachycardia is a common and poorly understood complication following the Fontan procedure. Post-operative factors such as surgical scarring and venous hypertension can contribute to tachycardia risk, but the specific molecu... read more 
bioinformatics

DeepUnitMatch: tracking neurons across days in electrophysiology using Deep Neural Networks

bioRxiv Feb 2, 2026
To understand neural processes such as learning or memory, we need to track the activity of populations of neurons at the level of single spikes and across days. Here, we leverage deep neural networks to build DeepUnitMatch, a software that reliably ... read more 
neuroscience

Machine Learning Guided Optimization of an Oral Microemulsion System: A Bayesian Optimization Approach

bioRxiv Feb 2, 2026
Oral microemulsions are one drug delivery system often implemented to improve intestinal permeability and oral bioavailability of poorly-water soluble drugs. They also present several practical advantages including high patient compliance and simplif... read more 
bioengineering
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