Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 54,991 to 55,000 of 226,457 articles

Encapsulated Non-Exchangeable Na+ Ions Determining the Upper Limit of Al Inclusion in FAU-A Multiscale Simulation.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
Na+ ion as charge-balance agent controlling the distribution of framework aluminum atoms in Y-zeolite from 1 to 14 Al atoms (Si/Al = 47-2.4) and the acid strength have been investigated based on DFT computations, descriptors from machine learning, AI... read more 

Explainable Artificial Intelligence-Driven Salivary Exosome Spectroscopic Profiling for Clinical Diagnosis and Metastasis Detection of Oral Cancer.

Nano letters
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), the most common oral malignancy, requires accurate diagnostic methods for patient stratification and treatment guidance. Exosome-based liquid biopsy represents a promising minimally invasive approach to cancer det... read more 

Efficient Subgroup Analysis via Optimal Trees with Global Parameter Fusion

arXiv
Identifying and making statistical inferences on differential treatment effects (commonly known as subgroup analysis in clinical research) is central to precision health. Subgroup analysis allows practitioners to pinpoint populations for whom a treat... read more 

Stroke Lesions as a Rosetta Stone for Language Model Interpretability

arXiv
Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable capabilities, yet methods to verify which model components are truly necessary for language function remain limited. Current interpretability approaches rely on internal metrics and lack external ... read more 

iSight: Towards expert-AI co-assessment for improved immunohistochemistry staining interpretation

arXiv
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) provides information on protein expression in tissue sections and is commonly used to support pathology diagnosis and disease triage. While AI models for H\&E-stained slides show promise, their applicability to IHC is limit... read more 

Seeing Through Clutter: Structured 3D Scene Reconstruction via Iterative Object Removal

arXiv
We present SeeingThroughClutter, a method for reconstructing structured 3D representations from single images by segmenting and modeling objects individually. Prior approaches rely on intermediate tasks such as semantic segmentation and depth estimat... read more 

Artifact Removal and Image Restoration in AFM:A Structured Mask-Guided Directional Inpainting Approach

arXiv
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) enables high-resolution surface imaging at the nanoscale, yet the output is often degraded by artifacts introduced by environmental noise, scanning imperfections, and tip-sample interactions. To address this challenge, a... read more 

Fast, Unsupervised Framework for Registration Quality Assessment of Multi-stain Histological Whole Slide Pairs

arXiv
High-fidelity registration of histopathological whole slide images (WSIs), such as hematoxylin & eosin (H&E) and immunohistochemistry (IHC), is vital for integrated molecular analysis but challenging to evaluate without ground-truth (GT) annotations.... read more 

AnyStyle: Single-Pass Multimodal Stylization for 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv
The growing demand for rapid and scalable 3D asset creation has driven interest in feed-forward 3D reconstruction methods, with 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) emerging as an effective scene representation. While recent approaches have demonstrated pose... read more 

MS-SCANet: A Multiscale Transformer-Based Architecture with Dual Attention for No-Reference Image Quality Assessment

arXiv
We present the Multi-Scale Spatial Channel Attention Network (MS-SCANet), a transformer-based architecture designed for no-reference image quality assessment (IQA). MS-SCANet features a dual-branch structure that processes images at multiple scales, ... read more