Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 55,091 to 55,100 of 226,647 articles

Artificial intelligence for binary dental caries diagnosis using intraoral images and dental radiographs: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown increasing potential in dental diagnostics, yet its accuracy for binary classification of dental caries across different imaging modalities remains unclear. This study aimed to systematically evaluat... read more 

Self-supervised pretraining with NuSPIRe unlocks nuclear morphology-driven insights in spatial omics.

Genome biology
Nuclear morphology encodes rich phenotypic information critical for understanding cellular states, yet its full potential remains untapped in biomedical analysis. This study introduces NuSPIRe, a self-supervised deep learning model designed to analyz... read more 

Integrating deep learning and radiomics for precise identification of luminal A/B breast cancer subtypes on dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Accurate differentiation between luminal A and B subtypes of breast cancer is critical for selecting therapeutic strategies. However, current approaches rely predominantly on invasive biopsy and immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis. Therefo... read more 

Compost fermented with thermophilic Bacillaceae reduces heat stress-induced mortality in laying hens through gut microbial modulation.

Animal microbiome
BACKGROUND: Heat stress (HS) adversely affects poultry health and productivity. Recently, it has been suggested that the gut microbiota may play a role in host resilience to HS, although the details of its mechanism remain unclear. Here, the heat tol... read more 

Explainable Artificial Intelligence-Driven Salivary Exosome Spectroscopic Profiling for Clinical Diagnosis and Metastasis Detection of Oral Cancer.

Nano letters
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), the most common oral malignancy, requires accurate diagnostic methods for patient stratification and treatment guidance. Exosome-based liquid biopsy represents a promising minimally invasive approach to cancer det... read more 

Encapsulated Non-Exchangeable Na+ Ions Determining the Upper Limit of Al Inclusion in FAU-A Multiscale Simulation.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
Na+ ion as charge-balance agent controlling the distribution of framework aluminum atoms in Y-zeolite from 1 to 14 Al atoms (Si/Al = 47-2.4) and the acid strength have been investigated based on DFT computations, descriptors from machine learning, AI... read more 

Benchmarking Deep Learning for PROTAC Ternary Complex Prediction.

Proteins
Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) represent a transformative approach to drug development by leveraging the intracellular ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) for the selective degradation of target proteins. A PROTAC molecule comprises three ess... read more