Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 55,211 to 55,220 of 226,647 articles

Rare Event Early Detection: A Dataset of Sepsis Onset for Critically Ill Trauma Patients

arXiv Feb 3, 2026
Sepsis is a major public health concern due to its high morbidity, mortality, and cost. Its clinical outcome can be substantially improved through early detection and timely intervention. By leveraging publicly available datasets, machine learning (M... read more 
Machine Learning

Weighted Sum-of-Trees Model for Clustered Data

arXiv Feb 3, 2026
Clustered data, which arise when observations are nested within groups, are incredibly common in clinical, education, and social science research. Traditionally, a linear mixed model, which includes random effects to account for within-group correlat... read more 
Methodology cs.LG

SRA-Seg: Synthetic to Real Alignment for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv Feb 3, 2026
Synthetic data, an appealing alternative to extensive expert-annotated data for medical image segmentation, consistently fails to improve segmentation performance despite its visual realism. The reason being that synthetic and real medical images exi... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Synthetic Data Augmentation for Medical Audio Classification: A Preliminary Evaluation

arXiv Feb 3, 2026
Medical audio classification remains challenging due to low signal-to-noise ratios, subtle discriminative features, and substantial intra-class variability, often compounded by class imbalance and limited training data. Synthetic data augmentation ha... read more 
Sound cs.AI cs.LG

TRACE: Temporal Radiology with Anatomical Change Explanation for Grounded X-ray Report Generation

arXiv Feb 3, 2026
Temporal comparison of chest X-rays is fundamental to clinical radiology, enabling detection of disease progression, treatment response, and new findings. While vision-language models have advanced single-image report generation and visual grounding,... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Dynamic High-frequency Convolution for Infrared Small Target Detection

arXiv Feb 3, 2026
Infrared small targets are typically tiny and locally salient, which belong to high-frequency components (HFCs) in images. Single-frame infrared small target (SIRST) detection is challenging, since there are many HFCs along with targets, such as brig... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Aligning Forest and Trees in Images and Long Captions for Visually Grounded Understanding

arXiv Feb 3, 2026
Large vision-language models such as CLIP struggle with long captions because they align images and texts as undifferentiated wholes. Fine-grained vision-language understanding requires hierarchical semantics capturing both global context and localiz... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI cs.LG

Learning to Repair Lean Proofs from Compiler Feedback

arXiv Feb 3, 2026
As neural theorem provers become increasingly agentic, the ability to interpret and act on compiler feedback is critical. However, existing Lean datasets consist almost exclusively of correct proofs, offering little supervision for understanding and ... read more 
Machine Learning

Thinking inside the Convolution for Image Inpainting: Reconstructing Texture via Structure under Global and Local Side

arXiv Feb 3, 2026
Image inpainting has earned substantial progress, owing to the encoder-and-decoder pipeline, which is benefited from the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with convolutional downsampling to inpaint the masked regions semantically from the known re... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Bongards at the Boundary of Perception and Reasoning: Programs or Language?

arXiv Feb 3, 2026
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have made great strides in everyday visual tasks, such as captioning a natural image, or answering commonsense questions about such images. But humans possess the puzzling ability to deploy their visual reasoning abiliti... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI
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