Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 55,341 to 55,350 of 226,647 articles

Uncertainty-Aware Image Classification In Biomedical Imaging Using Spectral-normalized Neural Gaussian Processes

arXiv Feb 2, 2026
Accurate histopathologic interpretation is key for clinical decision-making; however, current deep learning models for digital pathology are often overconfident and poorly calibrated in out-of-distribution (OOD) settings, which limit trust and clinic... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

C-kNN-LSH: A Nearest-Neighbor Algorithm for Sequential Counterfactual Inference

arXiv Feb 2, 2026
Estimating causal effects from longitudinal trajectories is central to understanding the progression of complex conditions and optimizing clinical decision-making, such as comorbidities and long COVID recovery. We introduce \emph{C-kNN--LSH}, a neare... read more 
Machine Learning stat.ML

Unified Personalized Reward Model for Vision Generation

arXiv Feb 2, 2026
Recent advancements in multimodal reward models (RMs) have significantly propelled the development of visual generation. Existing frameworks typically adopt Bradley-Terry-style preference modeling or leverage generative VLMs as judges, and subsequent... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Self-Supervised Learning from Structural Invariance

arXiv Feb 2, 2026
Joint-embedding self-supervised learning (SSL), the key paradigm for unsupervised representation learning from visual data, learns from invariances between semantically-related data pairs. We study the one-to-many mapping problem in SSL, where each d... read more 
Machine Learning

Personalized Image Generation via Human-in-the-loop Bayesian Optimization

arXiv Feb 2, 2026
Imagine Alice has a specific image $x^\ast$ in her mind, say, the view of the street in which she grew up during her childhood. To generate that exact image, she guides a generative model with multiple rounds of prompting and arrives at an image $x^{... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.LG

ReasonEdit: Editing Vision-Language Models using Human Reasoning

arXiv Feb 2, 2026
Model editing aims to correct errors in large, pretrained models without altering unrelated behaviors. While some recent works have edited vision-language models (VLMs), no existing editors tackle reasoning-heavy tasks, which typically require humans... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Misconception Diagnosis From Student-Tutor Dialogue: Generate, Retrieve, Rerank

arXiv Feb 2, 2026
Timely and accurate identification of student misconceptions is key to improving learning outcomes and pre-empting the compounding of student errors. However, this task is highly dependent on the effort and intuition of the teacher. In this work, we ... read more 
Computation and Language cs.LG

Trust Region Continual Learning as an Implicit Meta-Learner

arXiv Feb 2, 2026
Continual learning aims to acquire tasks sequentially without catastrophic forgetting, yet standard strategies face a core tradeoff: regularization-based methods (e.g., EWC) can overconstrain updates when task optima are weakly overlapping, while rep... read more 
Machine Learning

UniReason 1.0: A Unified Reasoning Framework for World Knowledge Aligned Image Generation and Editing

arXiv Feb 2, 2026
Unified multimodal models often struggle with complex synthesis tasks that demand deep reasoning, and typically treat text-to-image generation and image editing as isolated capabilities rather than interconnected reasoning steps. To address this, we ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI

Multi-head automated segmentation by incorporating detection head into the contextual layer neural network

arXiv Feb 2, 2026
Deep learning based auto segmentation is increasingly used in radiotherapy, but conventional models often produce anatomically implausible false positives, or hallucinations, in slices lacking target structures. We propose a gated multi-head Transfor... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI physics.med-ph
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