Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 55,521 to 55,530 of 226,731 articles

A Multi-scale Linear-time Encoder for Whole-Slide Image Analysis

arXiv
We introduce Multi-scale Adaptive Recurrent Biomedical Linear-time Encoder (MARBLE), the first \textit{purely Mamba-based} multi-state multiple instance learning (MIL) framework for whole-slide image (WSI) analysis. MARBLE processes multiple magnific... read more 

A Reproducible Framework for Bias-Resistant Machine Learning on Small-Sample Neuroimaging Data

arXiv
We introduce a reproducible, bias-resistant machine learning framework that integrates domain-informed feature engineering, nested cross-validation, and calibrated decision-threshold optimization for small-sample neuroimaging data. Conventional cross... read more 

Training-Free Self-Correction for Multimodal Masked Diffusion Models

arXiv
Masked diffusion models have emerged as a powerful framework for text and multimodal generation. However, their sampling procedure updates multiple tokens simultaneously and treats generated tokens as immutable, which may lead to error accumulation w... read more 

Serum metabolic fingerprinting for diagnosis and therapeutic applications of ovarian endometriosis.

iScience
Ovarian endometriosis (OvE) is a gynecological disorder with endometrial tissue in the ovaries, for which effective non-invasive diagnosis and curative treatments are currently lacking. Serum samples were collected from both discovery and validation ... read more 

Dataset of scattered images using noncoherent light under varying diffusion conditions and projected patterns.

Data in brief
This data article presents an experimental dataset of scattered images, obtained using a low-cost, open-source, Raspberry Pi-based optical system. Each data sample includes two grayscale images of 256 × 256 resolution: the (i) scattered image, and (i... read more 

MedQA-MA: A Moroccan Arabic medical question-answering dataset for virtual healthcare assistants and large language models.

Data in brief
The healthcare domain constitutes a fundamental pillar of national development, as maintaining population health not only enhances citizens' quality of life but also generates substantial economic benefits through increased productivity, innovation, ... read more 

Noninvasive skin imaging of melanocytic and nonmelanocytic tumours: recent findings.

Current opinion in oncology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Early diagnosis of skin cancer is essential for patient care. Noninvasive skin imaging devices have become increasingly used for the assessment of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSC). This article reviews the scientific li... read more 

Global priorities for advancing cancer survivorship.

Current opinion in oncology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Cancer survivorship is increasingly recognized as an important component of cancer care, yet access to high-quality care remains inconsistent globally. This review highlights priorities for advancing survivorship care worldwide, fo... read more 

Physics-informed TVAE workflow for data augmentation, mechanical validation, optimization of CFRP-strengthened CFST beams.

MethodsX
This article presents a reproducible, physics-informed workflow designed to address data scarcity in the analysis and design of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP)-strengthened concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) members. Conventional tabular genera... read more 

Predictive mixed-gas detection using rGO/In2O3 nanocomposite sensors assisted by machine learning.

Nanoscale advances
Selectivity towards specific analytes and detection at sub-ppm levels remain significant challenges for chemiresistive gas sensors. Hybrid materials, like reduced graphene oxide (rGO) combined with metal oxides, possess higher sensitivity at ultralow... read more