Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 55,751 to 55,760 of 226,731 articles

Observer: creation of a novel multimodal dataset for outpatient care research.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Feb 1, 2026
OBJECTIVE: To support ambulatory care innovation, we created Observer, a multimodal dataset comprising videotaped outpatient visits, electronic health record (EHR) data, and structured surveys. This paper describes the data collection procedures and ... read more 

Comprehensive benchmarking of deep learning approaches for automated astrocyte segmentation in traumatic brain injury.

Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology Feb 1, 2026
Astrocyte morphological changes and GFAP upregulation are hallmarks of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and quantifying these alterations in tissues is essential for assessing TBI severity and progression. However, conventional segmentation methods such ... read more 

TransFace++: Rethinking the Face Recognition Paradigm With a Focus on Accuracy, Efficiency, and Security.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Feb 1, 2026
Face Recognition (FR) technology has made significant strides with the emergence of deep learning. Typically, most existing FR models are built upon Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and take RGB face images as the model's input. In this work, we t... read more 

ID-Guard: A Universal Framework for Combating Facial Manipulation via Breaking Identification.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Feb 1, 2026
The misuse of deep learning-based facial manipulation poses a serious threat to civil rights. To prevent such fraud at its source, proactive defense methods have been proposed that embed invisible adversarial perturbations into images, disrupting the... read more 

$\beta $-DARTS++: Bi-Level Regularization for Proxy-Robust Differentiable Architecture Search.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Feb 1, 2026
Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has attracted increasing attention in recent years because of its capability to design neural networks automatically. Among them, differential NAS approaches such as DARTS, have gained popularity for search efficiency... read more 

Learning Dynamic Graph Embeddings With Neural Controlled Differential Equations.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Feb 1, 2026
This paper focuses on representation learning for dynamic graphs with temporal interactions. A fundamental issue is that both the graph structure and the nodes own their own dynamics, and their blending induces intractable complexity in the temporal ... read more 

Schedule-Robust Continual Learning.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Feb 1, 2026
Continual learning (CL) tackles a fundamental challenge in machine learning, aiming to continuously learn novel data from non-stationary data streams while mitigating forgetting of previously learned data. Although existing CL algorithms have introdu... read more 

Learning Knowledge-Based Prompts for Robust 3D Mask Presentation Attack Detection.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Feb 1, 2026
3D mask presentation attack detection is crucial for protecting face recognition systems against the rising threat of 3D mask attacks. While most existing methods utilize multimodal features or remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) signals to distinguis... read more 

Deep Neural Network Parameter Selection via Dataset Similarity Under Meta-Learning Framework.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Feb 1, 2026
Optimizing the performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) remains a significant challenge due to the sensitivity of models to both hyperparameter selection and weight initialization. Existing approaches typically address these two factors independent... read more 

Ultrasound Scanner ASIC With 1-D CNN-Based Echo Pattern Recognition for Arterial Distension Monitoring.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems Feb 1, 2026
This paper presents an A-mode ultrasound scanner application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) for arterial distension monitoring. The ASIC operates with a single-element ultrasound probe, identifying a target artery through echo pattern recognition... read more 
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