Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 55,961 to 55,970 of 226,731 articles

Resolving Interpretation Challenges in Machine Learning Feature Selection With an Iterative Approach in Biomedical Pain Data.

European journal of pain (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is increasingly used to analyse pain-related data, emphasising how well variables classify individuals, that is, training an algorithm to assign people to predefined groups such as high versus low pain sensitivity, r... read more 

The Identification of Mitochondrial-Related Biomarkers of Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Based on Bioinformatics Analysis and Machine Learning.

Journal of neuroscience research
Intracranial aneurysms (IAs) are pathological dilatations of cerebral blood vessels, and their rupture can lead to severe mortality and disability. Therefore, identifying those at risk of rupture is of considerable clinical significance. We screened ... read more 

Mitigating Disparities in Prostate Cancer Survival Prediction Through Fairness-Aware Machine Learning Models.

Cancer medicine
PURPOSE: Prediction models can contribute to disparities in care by performing unequally across demographic groups. While fairness-aware methods have been explored for binary outcomes, applications to survival analysis remain limited. This study comp... read more 

[Expert consensus on artificial intelligence-assisted data acquisition and clinical application in electronic nasopharyngolaryngoscopy].

Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery
In response to the significant clinical challenges associated with current Electronic Nasopharyngolaryngoscopy examinations-including considerable inter-observer variability in physician interpretation, high rates of missed diagnoses for early-stage ... read more 

Image reconstruction and elongation artifact reduction for a dual-panel dedicated prostate PET scanner.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The development of PET scanners dedicated to high temporal and spatial resolution organ-specific imaging is an active research area, motivated by the need for cost reduction, improved lesion detectability and quantification in specific cl... read more 

Multi-dimensional attention-enhanced reconstruction for sparse-view CBCT.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBC T) is a high-resolution 3D imaging modality that has been widely applied clinically. However, it faces limitations due to the lag effect and concerns about radiation dose. While sparse-view CBCT can alle... read more 

Enhanced Clearance of HIV-1 Broadly Neutralizing Antibody VRC07-523-LS During Viremia: Influences on Trial Design and Analysis.

Clinical and translational science
Broadly neutralizing antibodies (BNAb) are capable of neutralizing multiple HIV-1 strains through the targeting of conserved epitopes. This study's objective was to quantify the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters describing the distribution and eliminat... read more 

Comparison of Digital Mammography Plus Full ABUS Review and Digital Mammography Plus Selective ABUS Review Guided by ABUS Artificial Intelligence-Computer-Aided Diagnosis for Breast Cancer Screening.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To compare two breast cancer screening strategies, digital mammography (DM) plus radiologist-interpreted automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) and DM plus selective ABUS review, in which only examinations positive for DM or flagged by ABUS ar... read more 

Geometric Microstructural Characteristics of White Matter Differentiate Patients With Facial Dyskinesias and Palsy.

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
PURPOSE: The heterogeneous and homogeneous clinical manifestations of peripheral facial palsy (FP), hemifacial spasm (HFS), and Meige's syndrome (MS) complicate the differentiation of diagnoses for these facial motor diseases. To comprehensively inve... read more