AI Medical Compendium

Use of Automation Technologies and Data Mining in Speech Recognition for Autism.

Brain and behavior Feb 1, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Early identification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is critical for improving long-term outcomes, and speech offers a noninvasive source of clinically relevant biomarkers. However, manual speech analysis is time-consuming and difficu... read more

Minimal residual disease in solid tumors: Clinical applications and future directions.

Cancer Feb 1, 2026

Minimal residual disease (MRD) refers to the presence of residual cancer cells or tumor-derived fragments that persist after treatment and remain undetectable by conventional imaging or protein-based assays. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has emerged ... read more

Genomics of kidney volumes: one size does not fit all.

Kidney international Feb 1, 2026

To characterize the genetic basis of chronic kidney disease, genome-wide association studies focused on chronic kidney disease-defining traits that were most readily measurable in large population samples. Today, convolutional neural network analysis... read more

Evaluating the impact of deep learning-based image denoising on low-dose CT for lung cancer screening.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics Feb 1, 2026

PURPOSE: Low-dose CT (LDCT) is increasingly being adopted as a preferred method for lung cancer screening. However, the accompanying rise in image noise necessitates robust denoising strategies. Therefore, this study compared LDCT images with their d... read more

Automated landmark detection and view positioning assessment of shoulder grashey view radiographs using cascade deep learning: A dual-center validation study.

Medical physics Feb 1, 2026

BACKGROUND: Shoulder Grashey view radiographs are fundamental diagnostic tools in orthopedic practice, with the critical shoulder angle serving as a key predictor of rotator cuff pathology. However, critical shoulder angle measurements are highly sen... read more

The application of generative neural radiance fields in medical imaging: A systematic review.

Medical physics Feb 1, 2026

BACKGROUND: Generative neural radiance fields (GNeRF) extend NeRF with adversarial, variational, and pose-aware techniques, enabling 3D reconstructions from sparse 2D medical images. While NeRF reviews exist, no prior synthesis has focused specifical... read more

Fifty Years of Natural Killer Cells: Milestones and Future Horizons.

Scandinavian journal of immunology Feb 1, 2026

The discovery of natural killer (NK) cells stands among the fundamental milestones in modern immunology. To mark the 50-year anniversary of the first publications on NK cells in 1975, a symposium was held at Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden... read more

The Immuno-Metabolic Crosstalk in Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Prognostic Insights and Therapeutic Clues.

Chemical biology & drug design Feb 1, 2026

Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) has a poor prognosis due to the lack of effective targeted therapies, and its incidence has increased dramatically in recent years, creating an urgent need for new prognostic markers. Given that tumor immune and me... read more

The Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Interventions for Cancer Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Worldviews on evidence-based nursing Feb 1, 2026

BACKGROUND: The incidence of cancer continues to increase, and cancer patients still suffer from a range of burdens, leading to decreased quality of life. AI has been increasingly studied in the field of cancer care, demonstrating its enormous potent... read more

Identification of SDC1 as a Key Regulator and Therapeutic Target in Rheumatoid Arthritis via JAK2-STAT3 Pathway.

International journal of rheumatic diseases Feb 1, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder with unclear molecular mechanisms, complicating early diagnosis and treatment. This study aimed to identify hub genes and pathways driving RA pathogenesis and assess their thera... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium