Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 56,071 to 56,080 of 226,731 articles

Scanner-integrated reconstruction versus post-processing deep learning for low-count 18F-FDG PET/CT: a comparative clinical evaluation.

EJNMMI physics
OBJECTIVES: To compare two deep learning (DL) approaches for low-count PET/CT: deep progressive reconstruction (DPR), a scanner-integrated reconstruction-level method, and a deep-learning image-domain post-processing enhancement (POST; RaDynPET). MET... read more 

GDPooled transformer: glaucoma detection using pooled attention based transformer with attention mechanism.

International ophthalmology
Glaucoma is a common eye disease affecting several people worldwide. Blindness can be avoided with proper treatment and regular examination. Delayed diagnosis of eye disease causes serious damage to the optic nerve, resulting in loss of vision and bl... read more 

An Optimized Strategy for Brain Tumor Classification Using SO(3) Equivariant Graph Neural Networks with Snow Geese Algorithm in MRI Imaging.

Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN
Brain tumors (BT) are actually an uncontrolled growth of cancer cells inside the body that can be classified into several classes according to their characteristics and accessible therapies. Brain tumors require a thorough examination by medical prof... read more 

Experimental and ALO-optimized machine learning interpretable models for pharmaceutical adsorption onto raw bentonite.

Environmental geochemistry and health
Pharmaceutical contamination of aquatic systems poses an increasing environmental concern due to the persistence, bioactivity, and incomplete removal of these compounds by conventional wastewater treatment processes. This study investigates the adsor... read more 

Multiclass classification of infections after cervical spine surgery in the elderly: a machine learning approach based on preoperative and perioperative data.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
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Performance of an adult-trained AI tool for intracranial hemorrhage detection on head CT in children aged 6-17 years.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Most commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) tools in radiology are trained and approved for adult use, creating an access gap for pediatric patients. Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) detection is a common adult AI application wi... read more 

Deep learning for high-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging: image reconstruction, stenosis diagnosis and plaque calculation.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study developed an automated AI-based method for accurate image reconstruction, stenosis detection and plaque calculation in high-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging (HR-MRVWI) and compared its performance with radiolog... read more 

Emerging ethical duties in AI-mediated research: A case of data sovereignty in applying cross-national regulation.

Accountability in research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping research practices, yet its ethical implications remain under‑examined, particularly in cross‑national contexts. OBJECTIVE: To explore how AI integration into environmental science complicates inf... read more