Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 56,081 to 56,090 of 226,731 articles

CYP2C19 genotype-guided dosing of proton pump inhibitors: progress in clinical trials and real-world use.

Expert review of clinical pharmacology
INTRODUCTION: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used to treat acid-related disorders; however, treatment response varies significantly due to Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) genetic polymorphisms that alter individual drug metabolism. Such vari... read more 

Machine-Learning Framework for Excitation Energies of Chromophores in Polarizable Environments.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Excited states of embedded chromophores are highly influenced by their interaction with the environment. Herein, we present a machine-learning (ML) framework capable of predicting the different environmental contributions to excitation energies of ch... read more 

Machine Learning Assisted Selective Configuration Interaction for Accurate Ground and Excited State Calculations.

Journal of chemical theory and computation
In this work, we introduce a perturbative Selective Configuration Interaction (SCI) approach guided by a binary machine-learning classifier. The method leverages a lightweight feedforward neural network (FNN), purposefully designed for fast and effic... read more 

How AI Shapes the Future Landscape of Sustainable Building Design With Climate Change Challenges?

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Faced with climate change challenges, artificial intelligence (AI) is redefining the way of sustainable building design. In this work, how AI technologies, including foundation models and generative systems, are reshaping architectural practice in re... read more 

Accelerating the Exploration of Top Interface Passivators via Machine Learning for High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Interface passivation at the perovskite/electron-transport-layer (ETL) is key to reducing defects in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), yet the broad chemical space of passivators hinders discovery. Here, we present a machine-learning (ML)-guided workflo... read more 

ML Workflows for Screening Degradation-Relevant Properties of Forever Chemicals.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
The environmental persistence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) necessitates new remediation technologies, yet the vast chemical space makes traditional exploration methods for understanding degradation-relevant properties intractable. Ra... read more 

Machine learning for predicting outcomes, complications and resource utilisation after hip arthroscopy: A systematic review.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: Machine learning (ML) algorithms are increasingly used to predict outcomes in orthopaedic surgery, but their utility in hip arthroscopy remains unclear. This study aimed to (1) evaluate ML models for predicting outcomes, complications, and r... read more 

Revisiting reliability with human and machine learning raters under scoring design and rater configuration in the many-facet Rasch model.

The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology
Constructed-response (CR) items are widely used to assess higher order skills but require human scoring, which introduces variability and is costly at scale. Machine learning (ML)-based scoring offers a scalable alternative, yet its psychometric cons... read more 

Parent Experience During Pediatric Medical Visits With Virtual, In-Person, or No Scribes: A National Cross-Sectional Study.

Clinical pediatrics
This study evaluated parent perceptions during outpatient pediatric medical visits with presence of medical scribes (virtual or in-person) or no scribe. A national, cross-sectional online survey was completed by 2148 parents of children 0 to 17 years... read more