Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 56,181 to 56,190 of 226,846 articles

Geochemical cycling of arsenic in magmatic systems across supercontinent cycles.

Scientific reports
Arsenic (As) cycling in magmatic systems is influenced by tectonic and magmatic processes, yet its long-term behavior is not well understood. This study uses global whole-rock geochemical data of igneous rocks to examine As concentration variations o... read more 

SSG-CAM: enhancing visual interpretability through refined second-order gradients and evolutionary multi-layer fusion.

Scientific reports
Class activation mapping (CAM) is key to understanding how convolutional neural networks (CNNs) make decisions, but current approaches face considerable challenges. First-order gradient-based methods are often affected by noise and are prone to gradi... read more 

Comparative entropy analysis of 2D transition metal tetrahydroxyquinones via machine learning approaches.

Scientific reports
This paper focuses on the study of the framework of transition metal tetrahydroxyquinone (TM-THQ) which is a chemical belonging to the metal-organic framework (MOF) family. These materials are becoming relevant due to their stability and high surface... read more 

Challenges in applying the EU AI act research exemptions to contemporary AI research.

NPJ digital medicine
The EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) is the world's first comprehensive, cross-sectoral legal framework dedicated specifically to AI. It introduces a structured regulatory approach to ensure that AI systems are safe, transparent, and trustwort... read more 

Oxidative stress-associated genes TPPP3 and VEGFA in COPD revealed by bulk and single-cell sequencing analysis.

Scientific reports
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by chronic airway inflammation and is closely linked to oxidative stress. This study aimed to identify and validate key oxidative stress-related genes and pathways involved in COPD using i... read more 

A bio inspired hybrid optimization framework for efficient real time malware detection.

Scientific reports
The exponential growth of malware attacks, particularly those exploiting malicious URLs, poses a significant threat to cybersecurity in real-time digital environments. To address the challenges of high-dimensional feature spaces and the need for fast... read more 

ACACA modulates R-loop homeostasis to enhance lipid metabolism and microenvironmental interactions in ccRCC.

NPJ precision oncology
R-loops are dynamic nucleic acid structures implicated in genome regulation and instability, yet their contributions to the tumor microenvironment (TME) of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) remain unclear. Here, we integrated publicly available... read more 

Ten-year population-based assessment of multimorbidity burden progression in a regional cohort of 5.5 million adults.

NPJ digital medicine
Multimorbidity, a major driver of healthcare demand and clinical complexity, is often addressed in a disease-centric manner and remains insufficiently understood in its population-level dynamics. Using data from a 10-year population-based cohort of 5... read more