Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 56,631 to 56,640 of 226,846 articles

Response to: Beyond Accuracy: Interpreting Artificial Intelligence Performance in Surgical Decision-Making.

Aesthetic surgery journal Jan 29, 2026
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Evaluating Plastic Surgery Chatbot Performance: Insights into Medical Triage, Classification Accuracy, and Escalation Trends.

Aesthetic surgery journal Jan 29, 2026
BACKGROUND: The integration of AI chatbots into plastic surgery websites is now standard, providing asynchronous, real-time engagement for patients. Although promoted as scheduling and medical guidance tools, their contribution to clinical workflow i... read more 

One-step Latent-free Image Generation with Pixel Mean Flows

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
Modern diffusion/flow-based models for image generation typically exhibit two core characteristics: (i) using multi-step sampling, and (ii) operating in a latent space. Recent advances have made encouraging progress on each aspect individually, pavin... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

UEval: A Benchmark for Unified Multimodal Generation

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
We introduce UEval, a benchmark to evaluate unified models, i.e., models capable of generating both images and text. UEval comprises 1,000 expert-curated questions that require both images and text in the model output, sourced from 8 real-world tasks... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.CL

Do VLMs Perceive or Recall? Probing Visual Perception vs. Memory with Classic Visual Illusions

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) often answer classic visual illusions "correctly" on original images, yet persist with the same responses when illusion factors are inverted, even though the visual change is obvious to humans. This raises a fundam... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Routing the Lottery: Adaptive Subnetworks for Heterogeneous Data

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
In pruning, the Lottery Ticket Hypothesis posits that large networks contain sparse subnetworks, or winning tickets, that can be trained in isolation to match the performance of their dense counterparts. However, most existing approaches assume a sin... read more 
Artificial Intelligence cs.CV cs.LG

PI-Light: Physics-Inspired Diffusion for Full-Image Relighting

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
Full-image relighting remains a challenging problem due to the difficulty of collecting large-scale structured paired data, the difficulty of maintaining physical plausibility, and the limited generalizability imposed by data-driven priors. Existing ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Early and Prediagnostic Detection of Pancreatic Cancer from Computed Tomography

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), one of the deadliest solid malignancies, is often detected at a late and inoperable stage. Retrospective reviews of prediagnostic CT scans, when conducted by expert radiologists aware that the patient later de... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

EditYourself: Audio-Driven Generation and Manipulation of Talking Head Videos with Diffusion Transformers

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
Current generative video models excel at producing novel content from text and image prompts, but leave a critical gap in editing existing pre-recorded videos, where minor alterations to the spoken script require preserving motion, temporal coherence... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.GR cs.LG cs.MM

Creative Image Generation with Diffusion Model

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
Creative image generation has emerged as a compelling area of research, driven by the need to produce novel and high-quality images that expand the boundaries of imagination. In this work, we propose a novel framework for creative generation using di... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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