Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 56,691 to 56,700 of 226,846 articles

SimGraph: A Unified Framework for Scene Graph-Based Image Generation and Editing

arXiv
Recent advancements in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) have significantly enhanced the capabilities of both image generation and editing. However, current approaches often treat these tasks separately, leading to inefficiencies and challen... read more 

Hypernetwork-Based Adaptive Aggregation for Multimodal Multiple-Instance Learning in Predicting Coronary Calcium Debulking

arXiv
In this paper, we present the first attempt to estimate the necessity of debulking coronary artery calcifications from computed tomography (CT) images. We formulate this task as a Multiple-instance Learning (MIL) problem. The difficulty of this task ... read more 

Variance & Greediness: A comparative study of metric-learning losses

arXiv
Metric learning is central to retrieval, yet its effects on embedding geometry and optimization dynamics are not well understood. We introduce a diagnostic framework, VARIANCE (intra-/inter-class variance) and GREEDINESS (active ratio and gradient no... read more 

Accurate Network Traffic Matrix Prediction via LEAD: an LLM-Enhanced Adapter-Based Conditional Diffusion Model

arXiv
Driven by the evolution toward 6G and AI-native edge intelligence, network operations increasingly require predictive and risk-aware adaptation under stringent computation and latency constraints. Network Traffic Matrix (TM), which characterizes flow... read more 

MultiModal Fine-tuning with Synthetic Captions

arXiv
In this paper, we address a fundamental gap between pre-training and fine-tuning of deep neural networks: while pre-training has shifted from unimodal to multimodal learning with enhanced visual understanding, fine-tuning predominantly remains unimod... read more 

Revisiting Diffusion Model Predictions Through Dimensionality

arXiv
Recent advances in diffusion and flow matching models have highlighted a shift in the preferred prediction target -- moving from noise ($\varepsilon$) and velocity (v) to direct data (x) prediction -- particularly in high-dimensional settings. Howeve... read more 

Generation Enhances Understanding in Unified Multimodal Models via Multi-Representation Generation

arXiv
Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) integrate both visual understanding and generation within a single framework. Their ultimate aspiration is to create a cycle where understanding and generation mutually reinforce each other. While recent post-training... read more 

Towards Geometry-Aware and Motion-Guided Video Human Mesh Recovery

arXiv
Existing video-based 3D Human Mesh Recovery (HMR) methods often produce physically implausible results, stemming from their reliance on flawed intermediate 3D pose anchors and their inability to effectively model complex spatiotemporal dynamics. To o... read more 

Graph-Free Root Cause Analysis

arXiv
Failures in complex systems demand rapid Root Cause Analysis (RCA) to prevent cascading damage. Existing RCA methods that operate without dependency graph typically assume that the root cause having the highest anomaly score. This assumption fails wh... read more 

Memorization Control in Diffusion Models from Denoising-centric Perspective

arXiv
Controlling memorization in diffusion models is critical for applications that require generated data to closely match the training distribution. Existing approaches mainly focus on data centric or model centric modifications, treating the diffusion ... read more