Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 56,951 to 56,960 of 227,153 articles

RefAny3D: 3D Asset-Referenced Diffusion Models for Image Generation

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
In this paper, we propose a 3D asset-referenced diffusion model for image generation, exploring how to integrate 3D assets into image diffusion models. Existing reference-based image generation methods leverage large-scale pretrained diffusion models... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Value-Based Pre-Training with Downstream Feedback

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
Can a small amount of verified goal information steer the expensive self-supervised pretraining of foundation models? Standard pretraining optimizes a fixed proxy objective (e.g., next-token prediction), which can misallocate compute away from downst... read more 
Machine Learning cs.AI

SINA: A Circuit Schematic Image-to-Netlist Generator Using Artificial Intelligence

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
Current methods for converting circuit schematic images into machine-readable netlists struggle with component recognition and connectivity inference. In this paper, we present SINA, an open-source, fully automated circuit schematic image-to-netlist ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.AI eess.SY

Creative Image Generation with Diffusion Model

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
Creative image generation has emerged as a compelling area of research, driven by the need to produce novel and high-quality images that expand the boundaries of imagination. In this work, we propose a novel framework for creative generation using di... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

EditYourself: Audio-Driven Generation and Manipulation of Talking Head Videos with Diffusion Transformers

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
Current generative video models excel at producing novel content from text and image prompts, but leave a critical gap in editing existing pre-recorded videos, where minor alterations to the spoken script require preserving motion, temporal coherence... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.GR cs.LG cs.MM

Early and Prediagnostic Detection of Pancreatic Cancer from Computed Tomography

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), one of the deadliest solid malignancies, is often detected at a late and inoperable stage. Retrospective reviews of prediagnostic CT scans, when conducted by expert radiologists aware that the patient later de... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

PI-Light: Physics-Inspired Diffusion for Full-Image Relighting

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
Full-image relighting remains a challenging problem due to the difficulty of collecting large-scale structured paired data, the difficulty of maintaining physical plausibility, and the limited generalizability imposed by data-driven priors. Existing ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Routing the Lottery: Adaptive Subnetworks for Heterogeneous Data

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
In pruning, the Lottery Ticket Hypothesis posits that large networks contain sparse subnetworks, or winning tickets, that can be trained in isolation to match the performance of their dense counterparts. However, most existing approaches assume a sin... read more 
Artificial Intelligence cs.CV cs.LG

Do VLMs Perceive or Recall? Probing Visual Perception vs. Memory with Classic Visual Illusions

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) often answer classic visual illusions "correctly" on original images, yet persist with the same responses when illusion factors are inverted, even though the visual change is obvious to humans. This raises a fundam... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

UEval: A Benchmark for Unified Multimodal Generation

arXiv Jan 29, 2026
We introduce UEval, a benchmark to evaluate unified models, i.e., models capable of generating both images and text. UEval comprises 1,000 expert-curated questions that require both images and text in the model output, sourced from 8 real-world tasks... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.CL
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