AI Medical Compendium

Assistive Robotics for Healthy Aging: A Foundational Phenomenological Co-Design Exercise.

Journal of medical Internet research Jan 28, 2026

BACKGROUND: Assistive robotics for helping older people live well and stay independent has, to date, failed to fulfill its promise: there are few assistive robots in everyday use. In part, this failing can be attributed to inadequate or missing co-de... read more

Implementing an Artificial Intelligence Decision Support System in Radiology: Prospective Qualitative Evaluation Study Using the Nonadoption Abandonment Scale-Up, Spread, and Sustainability (NASSS) Framework.

Journal of medical Internet research Jan 28, 2026

BACKGROUND: Medical imaging remains at the forefront of advancements in adopting digital health technologies in clinical practice. Regulator-approved artificial intelligence (AI) clinical decision support systems are commercially available and being ... read more

Development and Validation of a Protein Electrophoresis Classification Algorithm: Tabular Data-Based Alternative.

JMIR formative research Jan 28, 2026

Serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) is routinely interpreted through visual assessment of electropherogram images by medical laboratory scientists. We introduce an efficient tabular data-based machine learning approach that directly leverages numeric... read more

Metabolic Syndrome and a Broken Heart: Trust Your Gut or Risk Your Heart.

American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology Jan 28, 2026

Gut dysbiosis is increasingly recognized as a contributor to heart failure; however, its specific role in the development of metabolic syndrome-induced heart failure (MetS-HF) remains poorly defined. A defining feature of MetS-HF is cardiac steatosis... read more

Artificial Intelligence Driven Virtual Screening and Molecular Docking Approaches Identified LIFR, BTG2, EPHX2, and PAK3 as Targets and BI-2536, AP-24534, and AZ-628 as Repurposed Drugs for PDAC.

IEEE transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics Jan 28, 2026

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most aggressive and lethal tumors worldwide, with limited effective treatments. Globally, the incidence of pancreatic cancer is expected to rise to 18.6 per 100,000 by 2050, with an average annual... read more

Sub-connection Learning for fMRI-based Brain Functional Network.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Jan 28, 2026

Brain functional network analysis models the brain as a graph of regions of interest (ROIs) and quantifies the correlations across different regions derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Recently, artificial intelligence-based br... read more

Emerging Role of Portable Accelerometers for Assessment of Gait Instability in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: A Systematic Review.

Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology Jan 28, 2026

BackgroundIdiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a reversible cause of gait disturbance, cognitive decline, and urinary incontinence in older adults. Early detection with shunt surgery can significantly improve symptoms.MethodsA systemati... read more

Analysis of differential photoplethysmography signal patterns in apnea and hypopnea.

Physiological measurement Jan 28, 2026

OBJECTIVE: Photoplethysmography, a non-invasive optical technique that measures changes in blood volume in the microvascular bed of tissue, offers a promising approach for monitoring physiological changes during sleep. This study evaluates differenti... read more

An Efficient 3D Latent Diffusion Model for T1-contrast Enhanced MRI Generation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express Jan 28, 2026

Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are commonly employed with T1-weighted (T1w) MRI to enhance lesion visualization but are restricted in patients at risk of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis and variations in GBCA administration can introduce imag... read more

Generative deep learning synthesizes high signal-to-noise ratio sensitivity maps for PET from low count direct normalization data.

Physics in medicine and biology Jan 28, 2026

An accurate and precise normalization procedure is essential to correct for variations in detector efficiency in reconstructed positron emission tomography (PET) images. Direct normalization is a conventional approach that requires a large&#x... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium