Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
Jan 28, 2026
OBJECTIVE: To develop a proof-of-concept automated framework for integrated intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) interpretation, encompassing view classification, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and right ventricular systol... read more
Educational data mining and learning analytics have become important research areas for supporting pedagogical analysis, algorithm development, and privacy-preserving educational research. The advancement of natural language processing (NLP) methods ... read more
In oncology practice, response assessment of metastatic disease requires reliable and reproducible quantification of measurable metastatic burden. Manual identification, segmentation, and volumetry of all lesions is labor-intensive and variable, limi... read more
Modeling psychophysical auditory detection has proven to be difficult, as with existing neural models and detection models, we were unable to adjust the slope of the psychometric curve accurately. In machine learning, the softmax function is an excel... read more
We present a new nonlinear dimensionality reduction method, MAPLE, that enhances UMAP by improving manifold modeling. MAPLE employs a self-supervised learning approach to more efficiently encode low-dimensional manifold geometry. Central to this appr... read more
Content-preserving style transfer, generating stylized outputs based on content and style references, remains a significant challenge for Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) due to the inherent entanglement of content and style features in their internal r... read more
Out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization remains a fundamental challenge in real-world classification, where test distributions often differ substantially from training data. Most existing approaches pursue domain-invariant representations, implicitl... read more
Marine biofouling on vessel hulls poses major ecological, economic, and biosecurity risks. Traditional survey methods rely on diver inspections, which are hazardous and limited in scalability. This work investigates automated classification of biofou... read more
Recent advances align diffusion models with human preferences to increase aesthetic appeal and mitigate artifacts and biases. Such methods aim to maximize a conditional output distribution aligned with higher rewards whilst not drifting far from a pr... read more
Recent GRPO-based approaches built on flow matching models have shown remarkable improvements in human preference alignment for text-to-image generation. Nevertheless, they still suffer from the sparse reward problem: the terminal reward of the entir... read more
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